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  2. Productivity-improving technologies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Productivity-improving...

    Productivity-improving technologies date back to antiquity, with rather slow progress until the late Middle Ages. Important examples of early to medieval European technology include the water wheel, the horse collar, the spinning wheel, the three-field system (after 1500 the four-field system—see crop rotation) and the blast furnace.

  3. Water, energy and food security nexus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water,_energy_and_food...

    Improved water, energy, and food security on a global level can be achieved through a nexus approach [17] —an approach that integrates management and governance across sectors and scales. [18] A nexus approach can support the transition to a green economy, which aims, among other things, at resource use efficiency and greater policy coherence ...

  4. Hydroelectricity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroelectricity

    Hydropower can provide large amounts of low-carbon electricity on demand, making it a key element for creating secure and clean electricity supply systems. [2] A hydroelectric power station that has a dam and reservoir is a flexible source, since the amount of electricity produced can be increased or decreased in seconds or minutes in response ...

  5. Water power engine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_power_engine

    The water powered turbines used in these dams need little maintenance, are easily upgradable with modern technology, and have a lifespan of 50–100 years. Clean energy created by hydro power plants attracts positive results in otherwise remote areas. It enhances commerce and gives rise to more industry.

  6. Hydropower - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydropower

    Hydropower (from Ancient Greek ὑδρο-, "water"), also known as water power or water energy, is the use of falling or fast-running water to produce electricity or to power machines. This is achieved by converting the gravitational potential or kinetic energy of a water source to produce power. [1] Hydropower is a method of sustainable energy ...

  7. Energy transition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_transition

    An energy transition is a broad shift in technologies and behaviours that are needed to replace one source of energy with another. [14]: 202–203 A prime example is the change from a pre-industrial system relying on traditional biomass, wind, water and muscle power to an industrial system characterized by pervasive mechanization, steam power and the use of coal.

  8. Sustainable biofuel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_biofuel

    [24] [25] Brazil sugarcane ethanol fuel program success and sustainability is based on the most efficient agricultural technology for sugarcane cultivation in the world, [26] uses modern equipment and cheap sugar cane as feedstock, the residual cane-waste is used to process heat and power, which results in a very competitive price and also in a ...

  9. Small hydro - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Small_hydro

    An example of a small hydro power plant, Sveta Petka. A final noted advantage of small hydro over larger hydropower developments or fossil fuel plants is an element of environmental justice. In a number of communities which lack essential electricity access small hydro offers a reliable and clean source of electricity.