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  2. Environmental disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_disease

    In epidemiology, environmental diseases are diseases that can be directly attributed to environmental factors (as distinct from genetic factors or infection). Apart from the true monogenic genetic disorders , which are rare, environment is a major determinant of the development of disease.

  3. Environmental health - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_health

    Environmental health was defined in a 1989 document by the World Health Organization (WHO) as: Those aspects of human health and disease that are determined by factors in the environment. [3] It is also referred to as the theory and practice of accessing and controlling factors in the environment that can potentially affect health. [4]

  4. Exposome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exposome

    By understanding the environmental factors that contribute to disease, individuals can take steps to reduce their exposure to harmful substances and improve their overall health. [6] [21] [22] [12] The exposome concept holds great promise [23] for advancing our understanding of the complex interplay between environmental exposures and human ...

  5. Environmental epidemiology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_epidemiology

    Environmental epidemiology is a branch of epidemiology concerned with determining how environmental exposures impact human health. [1] This field seeks to understand how various external risk factors may predispose to or protect against disease, illness, injury, developmental abnormalities, or death.

  6. Wikipedia:Contents/Health and fitness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Health_and_fitness

    Health is the level of functional or metabolic efficiency of a living organism. In humans, it is the ability of individuals or communities to adapt and self-manage when facing physical, mental, or social challenges. The most widely accepted definition of good health is that of the World Health Organization Constitution. It states: "health is a ...

  7. Exposure science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exposure_science

    The essentiality of exposure science research extends from the wide range of adverse health outcomes which burden the population. The World Health Organisation predicts that approximately 24% to 40% of the global disease burden is the result of environmental factors, representing the major health burden in developed countries, and indoor smoke from cooking fuels causes 3.8 million deaths every ...

  8. Health ecology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_ecology

    Health ecology (also known as eco-health) is an emerging field that studies the impact of ecosystems on human health. It examines alterations in the biological , physical , social , and economic environments to understand how these changes affect mental and physical human health.

  9. Developmental origins of health and disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Developmental_Origins_of...

    The process of DNA methylation is the most studied epigenetic response as it relates to the developmental origins of health and disease. The methylation of chief regulatory cytosines changes the DNA's hydrophobicity and begins to inhibit interactions with transcription factors responsible for the expression of the gene.