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  2. History of gravitational theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_gravitational...

    Brahmagupta (c. 598 – c. 668 AD) was the first Indian scholar to describe gravity as an attractive force: [38] [39] [failed verification] [40] [41] [failed verification] The earth on all its sides is the same; all people on the earth stand upright, and all heavy things fall down to the earth by a law of nature, for it is the nature of the ...

  3. Brahmagupta - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahmagupta

    Brahmagupta (c. 598 – c. 668 CE) was an Indian mathematician and astronomer.He is the author of two early works on mathematics and astronomy: the Brāhmasphuṭasiddhānta (BSS, "correctly established doctrine of Brahma", dated 628), a theoretical treatise, and the Khandakhadyaka ("edible bite", dated 665), a more practical text.

  4. Robert Hooke - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Hooke

    In physics, Hooke inferred that gravity obeys an inverse square law and arguably was the first to hypothesise such a relation in planetary motion, [19] [20] a principle Isaac Newton furthered and formalised in Newton's law of universal gravitation. [21] Priority over this insight contributed to the rivalry between Hooke and Newton.

  5. The Trouble with Gravity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Trouble_with_Gravity

    The book begins its first chapter by discussing ancient history and old beliefs regarding gravity and what lies above. This includes a discussion of belief in gods and how those religious views were shaped by the existence of gravity and its prevalence on living beings and all matter. [ 1 ]

  6. Brāhmasphuṭasiddhānta - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brāhmasphuṭasiddhānta

    Brāhmasphuṭasiddhānta is one of the first books to provide concrete ideas on positive numbers, negative numbers, and zero. [4] For example, it notes that the sum of a positive number and a negative number is their difference or, if they are equal, zero; that subtracting a negative number is equivalent to adding a positive number; that the product of two negative numbers is positive.

  7. Gravitation (book) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitation_(book)

    The book that educated at least two generations of researchers in gravitational physics. Comprehensive and encyclopedic, the book is written in an often-idiosyncratic way that you will either like or not. Pankaj Sharan writes: [7] This large sized (20cm × 25cm), 1272 page book begins at the very beginning and has everything on gravity (up to ...

  8. The God Particle (book) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_God_Particle_(book)

    Lederman explains in the book why he gave the Higgs boson the nickname "The God Particle": This boson is so central to the state of physics today, so crucial to our final understanding of the structure of matter, yet so elusive, that I have given it a nickname: the God Particle.

  9. Physics (Aristotle) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physics_(Aristotle)

    To understand motion, book III begins with the definition of change based on Aristotle's notions of potentiality and actuality. [6] Change, he says, is the actualization of a thing's ability insofar as it is able. [7] The rest of the book (chapters 4-8) discusses the infinite (apeiron, the unlimited).