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  2. Patrilineality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrilineality

    Y-chromosomal Adam (Y-MRCA) is the patrilineal most recent common ancestor from whom all Y-DNA in living men is descended. An identification of a very rare and previously unknown Y-chromosome variant in 2012 led researchers to estimate that Y-chromosomal Adam lived 338,000 years ago (237,000 to 581,000 years ago with 95% confidence ), judging ...

  3. Systems of social stratification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systems_of_social...

    Within the descent group patrilineal descent lines were hierarchically organized, with descent from elder brothers invariably ranking higher than descent from younger brothers. The oldest member of the senior line (da zong) was the group's leader and the sole person who could perform rituals honouring the group's deceased founder and chief ...

  4. Historical inheritance systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_inheritance_systems

    The neighboring indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest Coast were organized in societies where elder sons and their lines of descent had higher status than younger sons and their lines of descent (a "conical clan"), although a rule of patrilineal primogeniture couldn't develop among most of them since they were mostly hunter-gatherers.

  5. Matrilineality in Judaism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrilineality_in_Judaism

    The Egyptian Karaites followed patrilineal descent, [15] but forbade marriage with non-Jews [14] and also did not allow converts into their community. [16] In effect then, 12th century Egyptian Karaites required that both parents be Jewish, but they referred to this requirement as patrilineal descent. Thus, marriages between Karaites and the ...

  6. Primogeniture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primogeniture

    Agnatic primogeniture or patrilineal primogeniture is inheritance according to seniority of birth among the sons of a monarch or head of family, with sons inheriting before brothers, and male-line male descendants inheriting before collateral male relatives in the male line, and to the total exclusion of females and descendants through females ...

  7. List of matrilineal or matrilocal societies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_matrilineal_or_ma...

    Antinaturalism; Choice feminism; Cognitive labor; Complementarianism; Literature. Children's literature; Diversity (politics) Diversity, equity, and inclusion

  8. Kinship - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinship

    Unilineal lineages can be matrilineal or patrilineal, depending on whether they are traced through mothers or fathers, respectively. Whether matrilineal or patrilineal descent is considered most significant differs from culture to culture. A clan is generally a descent group claiming common descent from an apical ancestor. Often, the details of ...

  9. Parallel and cross cousins - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallel_and_cross_cousins

    Where there are unilineal descent groups in a society (i.e. matrilineal and/or patrilineal), one's parallel cousins on one or both sides will belong to one's own descent group, while cross-cousins will not (assuming descent group exogamy).