Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
The solution to this particular problem is given by the binomial coefficient (+), which is the number of subsets of size k − 1 that can be formed from a set of size n + k − 1. If, for example, there are two balls and three bins, then the number of ways of placing the balls is ( 2 + 3 − 1 3 − 1 ) = ( 4 2 ) = 6 {\displaystyle {\tbinom {2 ...
A minimum spanning tree of a weighted planar graph.Finding a minimum spanning tree is a common problem involving combinatorial optimization. Combinatorial optimization is a subfield of mathematical optimization that consists of finding an optimal object from a finite set of objects, [1] where the set of feasible solutions is discrete or can be reduced to a discrete set.
Combinatorial explosion is sometimes used to justify the intractability of certain problems. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Examples of such problems include certain mathematical functions , the analysis of some puzzles and games, and some pathological examples which can be modelled as the Ackermann function .
Combinatorics is an area of mathematics primarily concerned with counting, both as a means and as an end to obtaining results, and certain properties of finite structures.It is closely related to many other areas of mathematics and has many applications ranging from logic to statistical physics and from evolutionary biology to computer science.
Necklace splitting is a picturesque name given to several related problems in combinatorics and measure theory. Its name and solutions are due to mathematicians Noga Alon [1] and Douglas B. West. [2] The basic setting involves a necklace with beads of different colors. The necklace should be divided between several partners (e.g. thieves), such ...
One important drawback for applications of the solution of the classical secretary problem is that the number of applicants must be known in advance, which is rarely the case. One way to overcome this problem is to suppose that the number of applicants is a random variable N {\displaystyle N} with a known distribution of P ( N = k ) k = 1 , 2 ...
A proper puzzle has a unique solution. A minimal puzzle is a proper puzzle from which no clue can be removed without introducing additional solutions. Solving Sudokus from the viewpoint of a player has been explored in Denis Berthier's book "The Hidden Logic of Sudoku" (2007) [7] which considers strategies such as "hidden xy-chains".
In combinatorics, the twelvefold way is a systematic classification of 12 related enumerative problems concerning two finite sets, which include the classical problems of counting permutations, combinations, multisets, and partitions either of a set or of a number.