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  2. Hashimoto's thyroiditis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hashimoto's_thyroiditis

    Hashimoto's thyroiditis, also known as chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis and Hashimoto's disease, is an autoimmune disease in which the thyroid gland is gradually destroyed. [1][6] A slightly broader term is autoimmune thyroiditis, identical other than that it is also used to describe a similar condition without a goiter. [7][8] Early on ...

  3. Graves' disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graves'_disease

    Graves disease, also known as toxic diffuse goiter or Basedow’s disease, is an autoimmune disease that affects the thyroid. [1] It frequently results in and is the most common cause of hyperthyroidism. [5] It also often results in an enlarged thyroid. [1] Signs and symptoms of hyperthyroidism may include irritability, muscle weakness ...

  4. Thyroid disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroid_disease

    Thyroid disease is a medical condition that affects the function of the thyroid gland. The thyroid gland is located at the front of the neck and produces thyroid hormones [ 1 ] that travel through the blood to help regulate many other organs, meaning that it is an endocrine organ. These hormones normally act in the body to regulate energy use ...

  5. Thyroiditis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroiditis

    Thyroiditis is a group of disorders that all cause thyroidal inflammation. Forms of the disease are Hashimoto's thyroiditis, the most common cause of hypothyroidism in the US, postpartum thyroiditis, subacute thyroiditis, silent thyroiditis, drug-induced thyroiditis, radiation-induced thyroiditis, acute thyroiditis, Riedel's thyroiditis.

  6. Radioactive iodine uptake test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radioactive_iodine_uptake_test

    Low uptake suggests thyroiditis, high uptake suggests Graves' disease, [5] and unevenness in uptake suggests the presence of a nodule. [citation needed] 123 I has a shorter half-life than 131 I (a half day vs. 8.1 days), so use of 123 I exposes the body to less radiation, at the expense of less time to evaluate delayed scan images. [6]

  7. Acute infectious thyroiditis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acute_infectious_thyroiditis

    Acute infectious thyroiditis (AIT) also known as suppurative thyroiditis, microbial inflammatory thyroiditis, pyrogenic thyroiditis and bacterial thyroiditis. [1][2][3] The thyroid is normally very resistant to infection. Due to a relatively high amount of iodine in the tissue, as well as high vascularity and lymphatic drainage to the region ...

  8. Computed tomography of the thyroid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computed_tomography_of_the...

    Thyroid ultrasonography is the modality of choice for thyroid evaluation. [1] Yet, focal and diffuse thyroid abnormalities [2] are commonly encountered during the interpretation of computed tomography (CT) exams performed for various clinical purposes. [1] For example, CT often detects incidental thyroid nodules (ITNs).

  9. Thyroid nodule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroid_nodule

    Measurement of thyroid stimulating hormone and anti-thyroid antibodies will help decide if there is a functional thyroid disease such as Hashimoto's thyroiditis present, a known cause of a benign nodular goitre. [4] Fine needle biopsy for cytopathology is also used. [5] [6] [7] Thyroid nodules are extremely common in young adults and children.

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