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  2. GIS file format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GIS_file_format

    Vector data can be displayed as vector graphics used on traditional maps, whereas raster data will appear as an image that may have a blocky appearance for object boundaries. (depending on the resolution of the raster file). Vector data can be easier to register, scale, and re-project, which can simplify combining vector layers from different ...

  3. Data model (GIS) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_model_(GIS)

    The Mahomet Sand is continuous in this area, and represents one occurrence of this unit in the data model. Each raster, or pixel, on the Mahomet Sand surface has a set of map coordinates that are recorded in a GIS (in the data model bin that is labeled "pixel coordinates", which is the raster corollary of the "geometry" bin for vector map data).

  4. Comparison of GIS vector file formats - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_GIS_vector...

    Simple Features – specification for vector data storage (by Open Geospatial Consortium) that can be used in a GML container; GeoJSON – open, lightweight format based on JSON, used by many open source GIS packages; GeoMedia – Microsoft Access based format for spatial vector storage (by Intergraph)

  5. Vector tiles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector_tiles

    This is an emerging method for delivering styled web maps, combining certain benefits of pre-rendered raster map tiles with vector map data. As with the widely used raster tiled web maps, map data is requested by a client as a set of "tiles" corresponding to square areas of land of a pre-defined size and location. Unlike raster tiled web maps ...

  6. Geographic information system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_Information_System

    Data extraction is a GIS process similar to vector overlay, though it can be used in either vector or raster data analysis. Rather than combining the properties and features of both datasets, data extraction involves using a "clip" or "mask" to extract the features of one data set that fall within the spatial extent of another dataset.

  7. Geographic data and information - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_data_and...

    There are also many different types of geodata, including vector files, raster files, geographic databases, web files, and multi-temporal data. Spatial data or spatial information is broader class of data whose geometry is relevant but it is not necessarily georeferenced, such as in computer-aided design (CAD), see geometric modeling.

  8. Vector graphics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector_graphics

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 9 February 2025. Computer graphics images defined by points, lines and curves This article is about computer illustration. For other uses, see Vector graphics (disambiguation). Example showing comparison of vector graphics and raster graphics upon magnification Vector graphics are a form of computer ...

  9. Vector overlay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector_overlay

    Vector overlay is an operation (or class of operations) in a geographic information system (GIS) for integrating two or more vector spatial data sets. Terms such as polygon overlay , map overlay , and topological overlay are often used synonymously, although they are not identical in the range of operations they include.