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  2. Danakil Depression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danakil_Depression

    Erta Ale erupting within the Danakil Depression Mount Ayalu, the westernmost and older of two volcanoes at the southern end of the Danakil Depression. The Danakil Depression is the northern part of the Afar Triangle or Afar Depression in Ethiopia and Eritrea, [1] [2] a geological depression that has resulted from the divergence of three tectonic plates in the Horn of Africa.

  3. Geology of Ethiopia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geology_of_Ethiopia

    The geology of Ethiopia includes rocks of the Neoproterozoic East African Orogeny, Jurassic marine sediments and Quaternary rift-related volcanism. Events that greatly shaped Ethiopian geology is the assembly and break-up of Gondwana and the present-day rifting of Africa.

  4. Afar Triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afar_Triangle

    The Afar Triangle is bordered as follows (see the topographic map): on the west by the Ethiopian Plateau and escarpment; to the north-east (between it and the Red Sea) by the Danakil block; to the south by the Somali Plateau and escarpment; and to the south-east by the Ali-Sabieh block (adjoining the Somali Plateau). [1]

  5. Blue Nile Basin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_Nile_Basin

    The Blue Nile Basin is a major geological structure in the northwestern Ethiopian Plateau formed in the Mesozoic Era during a period of crustal extension associated with the break-up of Gondwana, and filled with sedimentary deposits. The modern Blue Nile river cuts across part of the sedimentary basin. [1]

  6. Sanetti Plateau - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanetti_Plateau

    Sanetti Plateau in Ethiopia. Ethiopian wolf with Helichrysum citrispinum - both are endemic species. The Sanetti Plateau is a major plateau of the Ethiopian Highlands, in the Oromia Region of Ethiopia. The plateau is the highest part of the Bale Mountains, and is located within Bale Mountains National Park. [1]

  7. Geography of Ethiopia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography_of_Ethiopia

    The Bale Mountains are separated from the larger part of the Ethiopian highlands by the Great Rift Valley, one of the longest and most profound chasms in Ethiopia. The highest peaks of that range include Tullu Demtu , the second-highest mountain in Ethiopia (4,377 m or 14,360 ft), Batu (4,307 m or 14,131 ft), Chilalo (4,036 m or 13,241 ft) and ...

  8. Mugher Mudstone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mugher_Mudstone

    The Mugher Mudstone is a geologic formation located in Ethiopia. It dates to the Tithonian stage of the Late Jurassic. The lithology consists of gypsum, dolomite and shale alternations at the base, overlain by mudstone intercalated with fine to medium grained sandstone. [1] Indeterminate dromaeosaurid teeth are known from the formation. [2]

  9. List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Ethiopia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_fossiliferous_str...

    Fossil Mammals and Artifacts from the Middle Awash Valley, Ethiopia. Nature 298:25-29; W. Kiessling, D. K. Pandey, M. Schemm-Gregory, H. Mewis, and M. Aberhan. 2011. Marine benthic invertebrates from the Upper Jurassic of northern Ethiopia and their biogeographic affinities. Journal of African Earth Sciences 59:195-214