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  2. Money in Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Money_in_Islam

    Paper money or electronic money can be used, as long as, it is backed by one of these commodities at a fixed exchange rate (in other words the paper is just a contract stipulating that the bearer can redeem the paper for a fixed measure (weight) of that particular commodity). Until 1971, most currencies of the world were backed by gold.

  3. History of Islamic economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Islamic_economics

    Between the 9th and 14th centuries, the Muslim world developed many advanced economic concepts, techniques and usages. These ranged from areas of production, investment, finance, economic development, taxation, property use such as Hawala: an early informal value transfer system, Islamic trusts, known as waqf, systems of contract relied upon by merchants, a widely circulated common currency ...

  4. List of motifs on banknotes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_motifs_on_banknotes

    This is a list of current motifs on the banknotes of different countries and territories. The customary design of banknotes in most countries is a portrait of a notable citizen on the front (or obverse ) and a different motif on the back (or reverse ) - often something relating to that person.

  5. Iranian rial - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranian_rial

    Rls 5 notes were last issued in the 1940s, with Rls 10 notes disappearing in the 1960s. In 1961, the Central Bank of Iran took over the issuance of paper money. In 1979, after the Islamic revolution, Iranian banknotes featuring the Shah's face were counter-stamped with intricate designs to cover the Shah's face.

  6. History of money - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_money

    The Bank of Scotland is the longest continuous distributor of banknotes in the world. [ 108 ] Inspired by the success of the London goldsmiths, some of whom became the forerunners of great English banks, banks began issuing paper notes quite properly termed " banknotes ", which circulated in the same way that government-issued currency ...

  7. Islamic banking and finance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_banking_and_finance

    By 2004, the strength of this belief (which is the basis of Islamic finance) [21] was demonstrated in Pakistan—when a minority (non-Muslim) member of the Pakistani parliament [Note 3] questioned it, pointing out that a scholar from Al-Azhar University, (one of the oldest Islamic Universities in the world), had issued a decree that bank ...

  8. Islamic economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_economics

    A supporter of Islamic economics describes a "major difficulty" faced by Islamic reformers of Islamic economics and pointed out by other authors, namely that because a financial system is an "integrated and coherent structure", to create an Islamic system "based on trust, community and no interest" requires "changes and interventions on several ...

  9. Banknote - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banknote

    In 1988, Austria produced the 5000 Schilling banknote , which is the first foil application to a paper banknote in the history of banknote printing. The application of optical features is now common throughout the world. Many countries' banknotes now have embedded holograms.