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In addition, an increase in the real effective exchange rate does not necessarily mean an increase in a country's purchasing power. As an example, in the 1970s and 1980s, Spain experienced a continuous decline in domestic nominal and real wages, and the nominal rate of the Spanish peso used at the time continued to fall.
The trade-weighted effective exchange rate index is an economic indicator for comparing the exchange rate of a country against those of their major trading partners. By design, movements in the currencies of those trading partners with a greater share in an economy's exports and imports will have a greater effect on the effective exchange rate. [1]
The effective exchange rate index describes the strength of a currency relative to a basket of other currencies. Although typically the basket is trade weighted, there are others besides the trade-weighted effective exchange rate index . Ho (2012) proposed a new approach to compiling effective exchange rate indices.
Exchange rate - Wikipedia ... Exchange rate
3 year percent change in real effective exchange rates (REER) based on HICP deflators, relative to 41 other industrial countries, with indicative thresholds of -/+5% for euro area countries and -/+11% for non-euro area countries. The REER shows price competitiveness relative to the main trading partners.
Exchange rate regime
Fixed exchange rate system
Exchange-rate flexibility. In macroeconomics, a flexible exchange-rate system is a monetary system that allows the exchange rate to be determined by supply and demand. [1] Every currency area must decide what type of exchange rate arrangement to maintain. Between permanently fixed and completely flexible, some take heterogeneous approaches.