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Hydrogen sulfide is a chemical compound with the formula H 2 S.It is a colorless chalcogen-hydride gas, and is toxic, corrosive, and flammable, with trace amounts in ambient atmosphere having a characteristic foul odor of rotten eggs. [11]
Hydrogen sulfide is also involved in the disease process of type 1 diabetes. The beta cells of the pancreas in type 1 diabetes produce an excess of the gas, leading to the death of these cells and to a reduced production of insulin by those that remain. [5] In 2005, it was shown that mice can be put into a state of suspended animation-like ...
Hydrogen sulfide: H 2 S: 0.9: 34.082: 1.363 Oxygen: O 2: 0.85: 32.0: 1.429 – – Very effectively facilitates combustion. Dangerous especially when high-concentration or compressed. Chlorine: Cl 2: 0.85: 70.9: 3.2 Hydrogen: H 2: 0.65: 2.016: 0.09 virtually not Low breakdown voltage but high thermal capacity and very low viscosity. Used for ...
In addition to being toxic, hydrogen sulfide in the presence of water also damages piping and other equipment handling sour gas by sulfide stress cracking. Natural gas typically contains several ppm of volatile sulfur compounds, but gas from one well in Canada is known to contain 90% hydrogen sulfide and others may have H 2 S contents in the ...
Treatment of sulfur with hydrogen gives hydrogen sulfide.When dissolved in water, hydrogen sulfide is mildly acidic: [5] H 2 S ⇌ HS − + H +. Hydrogen sulfide gas and the hydrosulfide anion are extremely toxic to mammals, due to their inhibition of the oxygen-carrying capacity of hemoglobin and certain cytochromes in a manner analogous to cyanide and azide.
Hydrogen peroxide is a typical oxidant—for example, with dimethyl sulfide (S(CH 3) 2): [9] S(CH 3) 2 + H 2 O 2 → OS(CH 3) 2 + H 2 O OS(CH 3) 2 + H 2 O 2 → O 2 S(CH 3) 2 + H 2 O. In analogy to their easy alkylation, sulfides bind to metals to form thioether complexes. Consequently, Lewis acids do not decompose thioethers as they do ethers ...
Some compounds described as salts of the sulfide dianion contain primarily hydrosulfide. For example, the hydrated form of sodium sulfide, nominally with the formula Na 2 S · 9 H 2 O, is better described as NaSH · NaOH · 8 H 2 O. The UV–visible spectrum of septic sewage from three different sites.
Hydrogen sulfide is a toxic gas, it can cause breathing problems, asphyxiation and death. It also is very corrosive to metals [ 3 ] which restricts the materials that can be used for piping and other equipment for handling sour gas, as many metals are sensitive to sulfide stress cracking .