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  2. Police - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Police

    Police forces are often defined as being separate from the military and other organizations involved in the defense of the state against foreign aggressors; however, gendarmerie are military units charged with civil policing. [4] Police forces are usually public sector services, funded through taxes. Law enforcement is only part of policing ...

  3. Law enforcement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_enforcement

    New York City Police Department lieutenant debriefing police officers at Times Square. Law enforcement is the activity of some members of the government or other social institutions who act in an organized manner to enforce the law by investigating, deterring, rehabilitating, or punishing people who violate the rules and norms governing that society. [1]

  4. Law enforcement in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_the...

    Police in different roles from Toledo, Ohio as seen in 1912 from "Bramble's views Toledo, Ohio : diamond anniversary 1837–1912" Modern policing began to emerge in the U.S. in the mid-nineteenth century, influenced by the British model of policing established in 1829 based on the Peelian principles.

  5. List of police-related slang terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_police-related...

    A derogatory Chilean term for Carabineros, the national military police force of Chile. In Costa Rica, a familiar term for police, loosely derogatory. The term comes from the nickname "Paco" given to Francisco Calderón Guardia, a Security Minister in the 1940s. [48] Paddy wagon A police van. So named in Liverpool, UK as most of the policemen ...

  6. Category:Law enforcement terminology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Law_enforcement...

    This page was last edited on 12 January 2024, at 07:00 (UTC).; Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License; additional terms may apply.

  7. Police state - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Police_state

    A police state describes a state whose government institutions exercise an extreme level of control over civil society and liberties.There is typically little or no distinction between the law and the exercise of political power by the executive, and the deployment of internal security and police forces play a heightened role in governance.

  8. Monopoly on violence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monopoly_on_violence

    An expanded definition appears in Economy and Society: A compulsory political organization with continuous operations will be called a 'state' [if and] insofar as its administrative staff successfully upholds a claim to the monopoly of the legitimate use of physical force (das Monopol legitimen physischen Zwanges) in the enforcement of its order.

  9. Law enforcement and society - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_enforcement_and_society

    The modern police department was born out of...the desire of the wealthy to restructure ... society. The swelling population of urban poor, whose miniscule [sic] wages could hardly sustain them, heightened the need for police protection. [5] In the United States in the 19th century: The police role was only minimally directed at law enforcement.