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The deity Hanuman is sometimes featured with five-faces in his iconography, known as Panchamukhi Hanuman, or Panchamukha Anjaneya. [3] Each head is that of a deity associated with Vishnu , and is depicted to be facing a cardinal direction: Hanuman faces the east, Narasimha faces the south, Varaha faces the north, Garuda faces the west, and ...
Anjana, Hanuman's mother. Hanuman is a monkey God and an ardent devotee of the God Rama. Kesari, Hanuman's foster father. Makardhwaja is the son of Hanuman as per the Valmiki Ramayana. Nala, son of Vishwakarma. Nila, son of Agni. Rumā was the wife of Sugrīva. Sugriva, king of Kishkindha, son of Surya. Tara, wife of vali.
According to Louis Fenech, the Sikh tradition states that Guru Gobind Singh was a fond reader of the Hanuman Natak text. [ citation needed ] During the colonial era, in Sikh seminaries in what is now Pakistan , Sikh teachers were called bhai , and they were required to study the Hanuman Natak , the Hanuman story containing Ramcharitmanas and ...
It asserts that Ganesha is the same as the eternal underlying reality, Brahman. [2] [3] The text is attached to the Atharvaveda, [2] and is also referred to as the Sri Ganapati Atharva Sirsha, the Ganapati Atharvashirsha, the Ganapati Atharvasirsa, or the Ganapati Upanishad. The text exists in several variants, but with the same message.
The text is also significant because it relates to Ganesha, who is the most worshipped god in Hinduism, and revered as the god of beginnings by all major Hindu traditions, namely Shaivism, Vaishnavism, Shaktism and Smartism. [15] The text integrates ancient mythology and Vedantic premises into a Ganesha bhakti (devotional) framework. [16]
The work is usually published along with Hanuman Chalisa. Hanuman Bahuka (हनुमान बाहुक), literally The Arm of Hanuman, is a Braja work of 44 verses believed to have been composed by Tulsidas when he suffered acute pain in his arms at an advanced age. Tulsidas describes the pain in his arms and also prays to Hanuman for ...
An aarti composed by him in reverence of the Hindu deity Ganesh is often recited first in numerous Hindu rituals. Maruti Stotra , his hymn in praise of Hanuman is commonly recited by school children as well as wrestlers at traditional gyms known as a khada in Maharashtra. [ 20 ]
Thirty-two forms of Ganesha are mentioned frequently in devotional literature related to the Hindu god Ganesha. [1] [2] [3] The Ganesha-centric scripture Mudgala Purana is the first to list them. [4] Detailed descriptions are included in the Shivanidhi portion of the 19th-century Kannada Sritattvanidhi.