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Abdominal pain and distension are signs of increased intraluminal pressure resulting from the accumulation of enteric secretions in the obstructed afferent loop. [2] Afferent loop syndrome may result from volvulus, recurring cancer, stomal stenosis, adhesions, kinking at the anastomotic site, internal herniation, and gastrointestinal stones. [1]
Lastly, this procedure is post-operatively associated with decreased bone density and higher incidence of bone fractures. This may be due to the importance of gastric acid in calcium absorption. [4] Post-operatively, up to 70% of patients undergoing total gastrectomy develop complications such as dumping syndrome and reflux esophagitis. [5]
A 2016 Cochrane review found low-quality evidence of no difference in short-term mortality between laparoscopic and open gastrectomy (removal of stomach), and that benefits or harms of laparoscopic gastrectomy cannot be ruled out. [84] Post-operatively, up to 70% of people undergoing total gastrectomy develop complications such as dumping ...
Gastrectomy, gastric bypass surgery, diabetes, esophageal surgery, absent or inefficient pyloric sphincter, pyloric stenosis Dumping syndrome occurs when food, especially sugar, moves too quickly from the stomach to the duodenum —the first part of the small intestine—in the upper gastrointestinal (GI) tract .
Sleeve gastrectomy may cause complications; some of them are listed below: Sleeve leaking (occurs 1 in 200 patients) Blood clots (happens 1% of the time) Wound infections (occurs in about 10 to 15% of post-op patients) Strictures (occurs in 3.5% of post-op patients) [20] Aversion to food, and nausea [21]
Weight loss surgery in adults is associated with an elevated risk of complications compared to nonsurgical treatments for obesity. [40] [41] Complications can be separated into 2 stages, early complication (within 30 days after surgeries) and late complications (after 30 days). [42] The overall risk of mortality is low in bariatric surgery at 0 ...
Subtotal gastrectomy is performed by some; it may be associated with higher morbidity and mortality secondary to the difficulty in obtaining a patent and long-lasting anastomosis between normal and hyperplastic tissue. In adults, there is no FDA approved treatment other than gastrectomy and a high-protein diet. Cetuximab is approved for ...
Nowadays, the mortality rates for antrectomy are typically low. The death rate of antrectomy for ulcer treatment is 1-2%, while it is 1-3% for gastric cancer. [4] Similarly, the chances of developing complications after surgery depend on the reason for the surgery and the type of complication in question.