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A scuba set is characterized by full independence from the surface during use, by providing breathing gas carried by the diver. Early attempts to reach this autonomy were made in the 18th century by the Englishman John Lethbridge, who invented and successfully built his own underwater diving machine in 1715, but though the air supply was carried in the diving apparatus, it relied on surface ...
History of underwater diving. 16th century Islamic painting of Alexander the Great lowered in a glass diving bell. 1849 illustration of various diving equipment. The history of underwater diving starts with freediving as a widespread means of hunting and gathering, both for food and other valuable resources such as pearls and coral.
Scuba diving - Wikipedia ... Scuba diving
Jacques Cousteau
The timeline of underwater diving technology is a chronological list of notable events in the history of the development of underwater diving equipment.With the partial exception of breath-hold diving, the development of underwater diving capacity, scope, and popularity, has been closely linked to available technology, and the physiological constraints of the underwater environment.
Aqua-Lung. Aqua-Lung[1] was the first open-circuit, self-contained underwater breathing apparatus (or "scuba") to achieve worldwide popularity and commercial success. This class of equipment is now commonly referred to as a twin-hose diving regulator, [2] or demand valve. The Aqua-Lung was invented in France during the winter of 1942–1943 by ...
Christian J. Lambertsen – American environmental and diving medicine specialist (1917-2011) Early oxygen rebreather (SCUBA) Yves Le Prieur – French naval officer and inventor of a free-flow scuba system (1885-1963) John Lethbridge – English wool merchant who invented a diving machine in 1715 (1675-1759) Diving suit
Underwater diving