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  2. Galaxy morphological classification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galaxy_morphological...

    Rings. Galaxies are divided into those possessing ring-like structures (denoted ‘(r)’) and those without rings (denoted ‘(s)’). So-called ‘transition’ galaxies are given the symbol (rs). [16] Spiral arms. As in Hubble’s original scheme, spiral galaxies are assigned to a class based primarily on the tightness of their spiral arms.

  3. Hubble sequence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hubble_sequence

    Elliptical and lenticular galaxies are commonly referred to together as "early-type" galaxies, while spirals and irregular galaxies are referred to as "late types". This nomenclature is the source of the common, [ 18 ] but erroneous, belief that the Hubble sequence was intended to reflect a supposed evolutionary sequence, from elliptical ...

  4. Elliptical galaxy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elliptical_galaxy

    The giant elliptical galaxy ESO 325-4. An elliptical galaxy is a type of galaxy with an approximately ellipsoidal shape and a smooth, nearly featureless image. They are one of the three main classes of galaxy described by Edwin Hubble in his Hubble sequence and 1936 work The Realm of the Nebulae, [1] along with spiral and lenticular galaxies.

  5. Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlas_of_Peculiar_Galaxies

    Objects 1–101 are individual peculiar spiral galaxies or spiral galaxies that apparently have small companions. Objects 102–145 are elliptical and elliptical-like galaxies. Individual or groups of galaxies with neither elliptical nor spiral shapes are listed as objects 146–268. Objects 269–327 are double galaxies.

  6. Type-cD galaxy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type-cD_galaxy

    The cD-type is a classification in the Yerkes galaxy classification scheme, one of two Yerkes classifications still in common use, along with D-type. [8] The "c" in "cD" refers to the fact that the galaxies are very large, hence the adjective supergiant, while the "D" refers to the fact that the galaxies appear diffuse. [9]

  7. Sérsic profile - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sérsic_profile

    Massive elliptical galaxies have high Sérsic indices and a high degree of central concentration. This galaxy, M87, has a Sérsic index n~ 4. [4] Discs of spiral galaxies, such as the Triangulum Galaxy, have low Sérsic indices and a low degree of central concentration. Most galaxies are fit by Sérsic profiles with indices in the range 1/2 < n ...

  8. Huh? Here's Exactly What 'HEA' Means in a Book - AOL

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/huh-heres-exactly-hea...

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  9. Fundamental plane (elliptical galaxies) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_plane...

    The fundamental plane is a set of bivariate correlations connecting some of the properties of normal elliptical galaxies.Some correlations have been empirically shown. The fundamental plane is usually expressed as a relationship between the effective radius, average surface brightness and central velocity dispersion of normal elliptical galaxies.