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  2. Rheumatic fever - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheumatic_fever

    Rheumatic fever primarily affects children between ages 5 and 17 years and occurs approximately 20 days after strep throat. In up to a third of cases, the underlying strep infection may not have caused any symptoms. [citation needed] The rate of development of rheumatic fever in individuals with untreated strep infection is estimated to be 3%.

  3. Sydenham's chorea - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydenham's_chorea

    Recent figures quote the incidence of Acute Rheumatic Fever as 0.6–0.7/1,000 population in the United States and Japan compared with 15–21/1,000 population in Asia and Africa. [32] The prevalence of Acute Rheumatic Fever and Sydenham's Chorea has declined progressively in developed countries over the last decades. [33] [34]

  4. Childhood arthritis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Childhood_arthritis

    Childhood arthritis (juvenile arthritis or pediatric rheumatic disease) is an umbrella term used to describe any rheumatic disease or chronic arthritis-related condition which affects individuals under the age of 16. There are several subtypes that differentiate themselves via prognosis, complications, and treatments.

  5. Juvenile idiopathic arthritis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juvenile_idiopathic_arthritis

    Children with systemic JIA usually present with fever and a classic rash and may become quite ill. Late effects of arthritis can include joint contractures (stiff, bent joints with loss of movement) due to joint damage; limb length discrepancies and muscle wasting. Children with JIA vary in the degree to which they are affected by particular ...

  6. Systemic-onset juvenile idiopathic arthritis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systemic-onset_juvenile...

    Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is the most prevalent rheumatic illness in children, affecting 1 to 4 out of every 1000. SJIA accounts for 10% to 20% of cases, with peak presentation between 1 and 5 years. Children of both genders and ethnic origins are equally affected.

  7. Rheumatoid arthritis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheumatoid_arthritis

    Signs of illness: Persistence of signs and symptoms; Drug resistance; Does not respond on two or more biological treatments; Does not respond on anti-rheumatic drugs with different mechanism of action; Factors contributing to difficult-to-treat disease: Genetic risk factors; Environmental factors (diet, smoking, physical activity) Overweight ...

  8. Rheumatism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheumatism

    Rheumatism [2] / ˈ r uː m ə t ɪ z əm / or rheumatic disorders are conditions causing chronic, often intermittent pain affecting the joints or connective tissue. [3] Rheumatism does not designate any specific disorder, but covers at least 200 different conditions, including arthritis and "non-articular rheumatism", also known as "regional pain syndrome" or "soft tissue rheumatism".

  9. Arthritis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthritis

    Inflammatory: Arthritis, gout, rheumatoid arthritis, rheumatic fever Osteoarthritis in the left hand index finger of a 63-year-old woman Diagnosis is made by clinical examination from an appropriate health professional, and may be supported by tests such as radiologic imaging and blood tests, depending on the type of suspected arthritis. [ 57 ]