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In mathematics, the term linear function refers to two distinct but related notions: [1] In calculus and related areas, a linear function is a function whose graph is a straight line, that is, a polynomial function of degree zero or one. [2] For distinguishing such a linear function from the other concept, the term affine function is often used ...
Conversely, every line is the set of all solutions of a linear equation. The phrase "linear equation" takes its origin in this correspondence between lines and equations: a linear equation in two variables is an equation whose solutions form a line. If b ≠ 0, the line is the graph of the function of x that has been defined in the preceding ...
Every graph is the line graph of some hypergraph, but, given a fixed edge size k, not every graph is a line graph of some k-uniform hypergraph. A main problem is to characterize those that are, for each k ≥ 3. A hypergraph is linear if each pair of hyperedges intersects in at most one vertex. Every graph is the line graph, not only of some ...
Locally linear graphs may be formed from smaller locally linear graphs by the following operation, a form of the clique-sum operation on graphs. Let G {\displaystyle G} and H {\displaystyle H} be any two locally linear graphs, select a triangle from each of them, and glue the two graphs by merging together corresponding pairs of vertices in the ...
Since the graph of an affine(*) function is a line, the graph of a piecewise linear function consists of line segments and rays. The x values (in the above example −3, 0, and 3) where the slope changes are typically called breakpoints, changepoints, threshold values or knots.
Many graph-based data structures are used in computer science and related fields: Graph; Adjacency list; Adjacency matrix; Graph-structured stack; Scene graph; Decision tree. Binary decision diagram; Zero-suppressed decision diagram; And-inverter graph; Directed graph; Directed acyclic graph; Propositional directed acyclic graph; Multigraph ...
In graph theory, reachability refers to the ability to get from one vertex to another within a graph. A vertex s {\displaystyle s} can reach a vertex t {\displaystyle t} (and t {\displaystyle t} is reachable from s {\displaystyle s} ) if there exists a sequence of adjacent vertices (i.e. a walk ) which starts with s {\displaystyle s} and ends ...
Theorem [7] [8] — A linear map between two F-spaces (e.g. Banach spaces) is continuous if and only if its graph is closed. The theorem is a consequence of the open mapping theorem ; see § Relation to the open mapping theorem below (conversely, the open mapping theorem in turn can be deduced from the closed graph theorem).