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  2. File:Graph level structure.pdf - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Graph_level_structure.pdf

    Graph_level_structure.pdf (685 × 283 pixels, file size: 65 KB, MIME type: application/pdf) This is a file from the Wikimedia Commons . Information from its description page there is shown below.

  3. Elementary Number Theory, Group Theory and Ramanujan Graphs

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elementary_Number_Theory...

    Its authors have divided Elementary Number Theory, Group Theory and Ramanujan Graphs into four chapters. The first of these provides background in graph theory, including material on the girth of graphs (the length of the shortest cycle), on graph coloring, and on the use of the probabilistic method to prove the existence of graphs for which both the girth and the number of colors needed are ...

  4. Graph (abstract data type) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graph_(abstract_data_type)

    The basic operations provided by a graph data structure G usually include: [1] adjacent(G, x, y): tests whether there is an edge from the vertex x to the vertex y; neighbors(G, x): lists all vertices y such that there is an edge from the vertex x to the vertex y; add_vertex(G, x): adds the vertex x, if it is not there;

  5. Logic of graphs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logic_of_graphs

    The graph shown here appears as a subgraph of an undirected graph if and only if models the sentence ,,,... In the first-order logic of graphs, a graph property is expressed as a quantified logical sentence whose variables represent graph vertices, with predicates for equality and adjacency testing.

  6. List of data structures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_data_structures

    Many graph-based data structures are used in computer science and related fields: Graph; Adjacency list; Adjacency matrix; Graph-structured stack; Scene graph; Decision tree. Binary decision diagram; Zero-suppressed decision diagram; And-inverter graph; Directed graph; Directed acyclic graph; Propositional directed acyclic graph; Multigraph ...

  7. Level structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Level_structure

    An example for an undirected Graph with a vertex r and its corresponding level structure For the concept in algebraic geometry, see level structure (algebraic geometry) In the mathematical subfield of graph theory a level structure of a rooted graph is a partition of the vertices into subsets that have the same distance from a given root vertex.

  8. Graph structure theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graph_structure_theorem

    Graph structure theorem. For any graph H, there exists a positive integer k such that every H-free graph can be obtained as follows: We start with a list of graphs, where each graph in the list is embedded on a surface on which H does not embed; to each embedded graph in the list, we add at most k vortices, where each vortex has depth at most k

  9. Dynamic connectivity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_connectivity

    In computing and graph theory, a dynamic connectivity structure is a data structure that dynamically maintains information about the connected components of a graph. The set V of vertices of the graph is fixed, but the set E of edges can change. The three cases, in order of difficulty, are: