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The study of complex adaptive systems, a subset of nonlinear dynamical systems, [6] is an interdisciplinary matter that attempts to blend insights from the natural and social sciences to develop system-level models and insights that allow for heterogeneous agents, phase transition, and emergent behavior.
The Swarm Development Group (SDG) is an American non-profit organization to advance the development of complex adaptive system-oriented agent-based modeling (ABM) tools initiated at the Santa Fe Institute (SFI) in Santa Fe, New Mexico, US.
Dr. Richard I. Cook (May 3, 1953 – August 31, 2022) [1] was a system safety researcher, physician, anesthesiologist, university professor, and software engineer. [2] Cook did research in safety, incident analysis, cognitive systems engineering, and resilience engineering across a number of fields, including critical care medicine, aviation, air traffic control, space operations ...
Complex adaptive systems (CAS), coined by John H. Holland, Murray Gell-Mann, and others at the interdisciplinary Santa Fe Institute, are special cases of complex systems: they are complex in that they are diverse and composed of multiple, interconnected elements; they are adaptive in that they have the capacity to change and learn from experience.
Recent work on the Modeling and simulation of Complex Adaptive Systems has demonstrated the need for combining agent-based and complex network based models. [21] [22] [23] describe a framework consisting of four levels of developing models of complex adaptive systems described using several example multidisciplinary case studies:
Complex adaptive systems are special cases of complex systems that are adaptive in that they have the capacity to change and learn from experience. [8] Examples of complex adaptive systems include the international trade markets, social insect and ant colonies, the biosphere and the ecosystem, the brain and the immune system, the cell and the developing embryo, cities, manufacturing businesses ...
The institute's main gate. The Santa Fe Institute (SFI) is an independent, nonprofit theoretical research institute located in Santa Fe, New Mexico, United States and dedicated to the multidisciplinary study of the fundamental principles of complex adaptive systems, including physical, computational, biological, and social systems.
Complex adaptive systems [ edit ] Organizations can be treated as complex adaptive systems (CAS) as they exhibit fundamental CAS principles like self-organization, complexity , emergence , [ 9 ] interdependence, space of possibilities, co-evolution, [ 10 ] [ 11 ] [ 12 ] chaos , [ 13 ] [ 14 ] [ 11 ] [ 12 ] and self-similarity .