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  2. Trinity (nuclear test) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinity_(nuclear_test)

    Trinity was the code name of the first detonation of a nuclear weapon, conducted by the United States Army at 5:29 a.m. MWT [a] (11:29:21 GMT) on July 16, 1945, as part of the Manhattan Project. The test was of an implosion-design plutonium bomb, nicknamed "The Gadget", of the same design as the Fat Man bomb later detonated over Nagasaki, Japan ...

  3. Manhattan Project - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan_Project

    The Trinity test of the Manhattan Project was the first detonation of a nuclear weapon. For the actual test, the weapon, nicknamed "the gadget", was hoisted to the top of a 100-foot (30 m) steel tower, as detonation at that height would give a better indication of how the weapon would behave when dropped from a bomber.

  4. List of United States nuclear weapons tests - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_United_States...

    Trinity, part of the Manhattan Project, was the first ever nuclear explosion. The United States performed nuclear weapons tests from 1945 to 1992 as part of the nuclear arms race. By official count, there were 1,054 nuclear tests conducted, including 215 atmospheric and underwater tests. [1] [notes 1]

  5. Hanford Site - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanford_Site

    Established in 1943 as part of the Manhattan Project, the site was home to the Hanford Engineer Works and B Reactor, the first full-scale plutonium production reactor in the world. Plutonium manufactured at the site was used in the first atomic bomb, which was tested in the Trinity nuclear test, and in the Fat Man bomb used in the bombing of ...

  6. Nuclear weapons testing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_weapons_testing

    The first atomic weapons test was conducted near Alamogordo, New Mexico, on July 16, 1945, during the Manhattan Project, and given the codename "Trinity". The test was originally to confirm that the implosion-type nuclear weapon design was feasible, and to give an idea of what the actual size and effects of a nuclear explosion would be before ...

  7. William Penney, Baron Penney - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Penney,_Baron_Penney

    [24] [25] Officially, the decision to proceed with the British atomic bomb project was made in January 1947. The government also endorsed Portal's proposal to place Penney in charge of the bomb development effort. [26] The project was based at the Royal Arsenal, Woolwich, and was code-named "High Explosive Research" (HER). [27]

  8. Raemer Schreiber - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raemer_Schreiber

    Raemer Edgar Schreiber (November 11, 1910 – December 24, 1998) was an American physicist from McMinnville, Oregon who served Los Alamos National Laboratory during World War II, participating in the development of the atomic bomb. He saw the first one detonated in the Trinity nuclear test in July 1945, and prepared the Fat Man bomb that was ...

  9. Project Y - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_Y

    The Los Alamos Laboratory, also known as Project Y, was a secret scientific laboratory established by the Manhattan Project and overseen by the University of California during World War II. It was operated in partnership with the United States Army. Its mission was to design and build the first atomic bombs. J.