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  2. Magnetic quantum number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_quantum_number

    The magnetic quantum number only affects the electron's energy if it is in a magnetic field because in the absence of one, all spherical harmonics corresponding to the different arbitrary values of are equivalent.

  3. Quantum number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_number

    In quantum physics and chemistry, quantum numbers are quantities that characterize the possible states of the system. To fully specify the state of the electron in a hydrogen atom, four quantum numbers are needed. The traditional set of quantum numbers includes the principal, azimuthal, magnetic, and spin quantum numbers. To describe other ...

  4. Spin quantum number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin_quantum_number

    The phrase spin quantum number refers to quantized spin angular momentum. The symbol s is used for the spin quantum number, and m s is described as the spin magnetic quantum number [3] or as the z-component of spin s z. [4] Both the total spin and the z-component of spin are quantized, leading to two quantum numbers spin and spin magnet quantum ...

  5. Term symbol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Term_symbol

    The value 2S + 1 written in the term symbol is the spin multiplicity, which is the number of possible values of the spin magnetic quantum number M S for a given spin S. J is the total angular momentum quantum number for the atom's electrons.

  6. List of physical constants - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_physical_constants

    inverse conductance quantum 12 906.403 72... Ω: 0 [18] = / von Klitzing constant: 25 812.807 45... Ω: 0 [19] = / Josephson constant: 483 597.8484... × 10 9 Hz⋅V −1: 0 [20] = / magnetic flux quantum: 2.067 833 848... × 10 −15 Wb: 0 [21]

  7. Quantization of the electromagnetic field - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantization_of_the...

    The photon can be assigned a triplet spin with spin quantum number S = 1. This is similar to, say, the nuclear spin of the 14 N isotope , but with the important difference that the state with M S = 0 is zero, only the states with M S = ±1 are non-zero.

  8. Magnetic flux quantum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_flux_quantum

    The (superconducting) magnetic flux quantum Φ 0 = h/(2e) ≈ 2.067 833 848... × 10 −15 Wb ‍ [3] is a combination of fundamental physical constants: the Planck constant h and the electron charge e. Its value is, therefore, the same for any superconductor.

  9. Angular momentum operator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angular_momentum_operator

    This is often useful, and the values are characterized by the azimuthal quantum number (l) and the magnetic quantum number (m). In this case the quantum state of the system is a simultaneous eigenstate of the operators L 2 and L z, but not of L x or L y. The eigenvalues are related to l and m, as shown in the table below.