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  2. Stigma: Notes on the Management of Spoiled Identity

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stigma:_Notes_on_the...

    Stigma pertains to the shame a person may feel when he or she fails to meet other people's standards, and to the fear of being discredited. This shame and fear causes the person not to reveal his or her differences or perceived shortcomings.

  3. Social stigma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_stigma

    In Goffman's theory of social stigma, a stigma is an attribute, behavior, or reputation which is socially discrediting in a particular way: it causes an individual to be mentally classified by others in an undesirable, rejected stereotype rather than in an accepted, normal one.

  4. Labeling theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labeling_theory

    Erving Goffman's Stigma: Notes on the Management of Spoiled Identity distinguished between the behavior and the role assigned to it: The term "homosexual" is generally used to refer to anyone who engages in overt sexual practices with a member of his own sex, the practice being called "homosexuality."

  5. Erving Goffman - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erving_Goffman

    Goffman's other major works include Asylums (1961), Stigma (1963), Interaction Ritual (1967), Frame Analysis (1974), and Forms of Talk (1981). His major areas of study included the sociology of everyday life , social interaction , the social construction of self, social organization ( framing ) of experience, and particular elements of social ...

  6. Passing (sociology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passing_(sociology)

    Passing, as a sociological concept, was first coined by Erving Goffman as a term for one response to possessing some kind of stigma that is often less visible. [ 12 ] [ 13 ] [ 7 ] [ 14 ] Stigma, according to Goffman's framework in his work Stigma: Notes on the Management of Spoiled Identity (1963), "refer[s] to an attribute that is deeply ...

  7. Identity management theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identity_Management_Theory

    Goffman was a well-known sociologist and writer and the most cited sociologist from his writings because of what he studied in communication. Among the six essays that make up Goffman's book, the first essay shows an individual's self-image while engaging in communicating with another individual. The author explained that the self-image that is ...

  8. Impression management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impression_management

    Goffman presented impression management dramaturgically, explaining the motivations behind complex human performances within a social setting based on a play metaphor. [19] Goffman's work incorporates aspects of a symbolic interactionist perspective, [20] emphasizing a qualitative analysis of the interactive nature of the communication process ...

  9. Dramaturgy (sociology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dramaturgy_(sociology)

    In other words, to Goffman, the self is a sense of who one is, a dramatic effect emerging from the immediate scene being presented. [3] Goffman forms a theatrical metaphor in defining the method in which one human being presents itself to another based on cultural values, norms, and beliefs. Performances can have disruptions (actors are aware ...