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  2. Double fertilization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_fertilization

    This develops within an ovule, enclosed by the ovary at the base of a carpel. Surrounding the megagametophyte are (one or) two integuments, which form an opening called the micropyle. The megagametophyte, which is usually haploid, originates from the (usually diploid) megaspore mother cell, also called the megasporocyte. The next sequence of ...

  3. Pollination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pollination

    After entering an ovule through the micropyle, one male nucleus fuses with the polar bodies to produce the endosperm tissues, while the other fuses with the egg cell to produce the embryo. [3] [4] Hence the term: "double fertilisation". This process would result in the production of a seed, made of both nutritious tissues and embryo.

  4. Seed - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seed

    The micropyle, a small pore or opening in the apex of the integument of the ovule where the pollen tube usually enters during the process of fertilization. The chalaza, the base of the ovule opposite the micropyle, where integument and nucellus are joined. [8] The shape of the ovules as they develop often affects the final shape of the seeds.

  5. Ovule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovule

    Location of ovules inside a Helleborus foetidus flower. In seed plants, the ovule is the structure that gives rise to and contains the female reproductive cells. It consists of three parts: the integument, forming its outer layer, the nucellus (or remnant of the megasporangium), and the female gametophyte (formed from a haploid megaspore) in its center.

  6. Fertilisation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fertilisation

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 4 February 2025. Union of opposite-sex gametes in sexual reproduction to form a zygote This article is about fertilisation in animals and plants. For fertilisation in humans specifically, see Human fertilization. For soil improvement, see Fertilizer. "Conceive" redirects here. For the health magazine ...

  7. Micropyle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micropyle

    Micropyle may refer to: Micropyle (botany) a minute opening in the integument of an ovule of a seed plant. Micropyle (zoology) , a differentiated area of surface in an egg, through which a sperm enters

  8. Ovary (botany) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovary_(botany)

    The ovules are attached to parts of the interior ovary walls called the placentae. Placental areas occur in various positions, corresponding to various parts of the carpels that make up the ovary. See Ovule#Location within the plant. An obturator is present in the ovary of some plants, near the micropyle of each ovule.

  9. Gynoecium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gynoecium

    An ovary with free central placentation, on the other hand, consists of a single compartment without septae and the ovules are attached to a central column that arises directly from the floral apex (axis). In some cases a single ovule is attached to the bottom or top of the locule (basal or apical placentation, respectively).