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Lithium perchlorate is also used as an electrolyte salt in lithium-ion batteries.Lithium perchlorate is chosen over alternative salts such as lithium hexafluorophosphate or lithium tetrafluoroborate when its superior electrical impedance, conductivity, hygroscopicity, and anodic stability properties are of importance to the specific application. [11]
Potassium and lithium chlorate, and sodium, potassium and lithium perchlorates can also be used in oxygen candles. In the Vika oxygen generator used on some spacecraft, lithium perchlorate is the source of oxygen. At 400 °C (750 °F), it releases 60% of its weight as oxygen: [9] LiClO 4 → LiCl + 2 O 2
Barium perchlorate solution UN 3407: 5.1: Chlorate and magnesium chloride mixture solution UN 3408: 5.1: Lead perchlorate solution UN 3409: 6.1: Chloronitrobenzenes, liquid UN 3410: 6.1: 4-Chloro-o-toluidine hydrochloride solution UN 3411: 6.1: beta-Naphthylamine solution UN 3412: 8: Formic acid a. with not less than 10% but not more than 85% ...
n.o.s. = not otherwise specified meaning a collective entry to which substances, mixtures, solutions or articles may be assigned if a) they are not mentioned by name in 3.2 Dangerous Goods List AND b) they exhibit chemical, physical and/or dangerous properties corresponding to the Class, classification code, packing group and the name and description of the n.o.s. entry [2]
Ammonium perchlorate ("AP") is an inorganic compound with the formula NH 4 ClO 4.It is a colorless or white solid that is soluble in water. It is a powerful oxidizer.Combined with a fuel, it can be used as a rocket propellant called ammonium perchlorate composite propellant.
lithium methoxide: 865–34–9 LiC 7 H 5 O 2: lithium benzoate: 553–54–8 LiCl: lithium chloride: 7447–41–8 LiCl•H 2 O: lithium chloride monohydrate: 16712–20–2 LiClO 4: lithium perchlorate: 7791–03–9 LiF: lithium fluoride: 7789–24–4 LiH: lithium hydride: 7580–67–8 LiI: lithium iodide: 10377–51–2 LiI•3H 2 O ...
Perchlorate concentration was the highest in Chilean nitrate, ranging from 3.3 to 3.98%. [52] Perchlorate in the solid fertilizer ranged from 0.7 to 2.0 mg g −1, variation of less than a factor of 3 and it is estimated that sodium nitrate fertilizers derived from Chilean caliche contain approximately 0.5–2 mg g −1 of perchlorate anion. [75]
The following chart shows the solubility of various ionic compounds in water at 1 atm pressure and room temperature (approx. 25 °C, 298.15 K). "Soluble" means the ionic compound doesn't precipitate, while "slightly soluble" and "insoluble" mean that a solid will precipitate; "slightly soluble" compounds like calcium sulfate may require heat to precipitate.