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The rank of grand admiral (Italian: Grande ammiraglio) was created by Benito Mussolini in 1924. It was established primarily to honour Paolo Thaon di Revel , who had been head of the Italian Regia Marina during World War I — he was the only person to be awarded the rank.
The Japanese rank of dai-gensui ("grand marshal") ... George Dewey was promoted to the U.S. rank of admiral of the Navy on March 24, 1903, with effect from March 2, 1899.
The rank of Grossadmiral (Grand admiral) was introduced in 1905 as the naval equivalent to the five-star rank of the Generalfeldmarschall (general field marshal) OF-10 in Heer (en: Army). Hans von Koester was the first German flag officer to hold this rank.
The following list of fleet and grand admirals is a summary of those individuals who have held the rank of fleet admiral, or its equivalent, as the senior officers of their countries' navies. Austria-Hungary
However, this was not always the case; for example, in some European countries prior to the end of World War II, admiral was the third highest naval rank after general admiral and grand admiral. [17] The rank of admiral has also been subdivided into various grades, several of which are historically extinct while others remain in use in most ...
The rear admiral got his two-inch stripe and one half-inch stripe in 1866. [1] The sleeve stripes had been more elaborate. When the rear admiral rank started in 1862 the sleeve arrangement was three stripes of three-quarter-inch lace alternating with three stripes of quarter-inch lace. [1] It was some ten inches from top to bottom. [1]
In January 1943, Dönitz achieved the rank of Großadmiral (grand admiral) and replaced Grand Admiral Erich Raeder as Commander-in-Chief of the Navy. Dönitz was the main enemy of Allied naval forces in the Battle of the Atlantic. From 1939 to 1943 the U-boats fought effectively but lost the initiative from May 1943
Before the five-star ranks were established in 1944, [1] two officers had previously been promoted from their four-star ranks to the superior and unique ranks of Admiral of the Navy and General of the Armies: Admiral George Dewey (appointment 1903 retroactive to 1899, died 1917) and General John J. Pershing (appointed 1919, died 1948). In 1944 ...