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  2. Potassium manganate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_manganate

    This green color results from an intense absorption at 610 nm. In the laboratory, K 2 MnO 4 can be synthesized by heating a solution of KMnO 4 in concentrated KOH solution followed by cooling to give green crystals: [3] 4 KMnO 4 + 4 KOH → 4 K 2 MnO 4 + O 2 + 2 H 2 O. This reaction illustrates the relatively rare role of hydroxide as a ...

  3. Potassium permanganate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_permanganate

    The purplish-black color of solid potassium permanganate, and the intensely pink to purple color of its solutions, is caused by its permanganate anion, which gets its color from a strong charge-transfer absorption band caused by excitation of electrons from oxo ligand orbitals to empty orbitals of the manganese(VII) center.

  4. 2020 Summer Olympics medal table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_Summer_Olympics_medal...

    The 2020 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XXXII Olympiad, were an international multi-sport event held in Tokyo, Japan, from 23 July to 8 August 2021. The Games were postponed by one year as part of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on sports. [2]

  5. Glycerol and potassium permanganate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycerol_and_potassium...

    Potassium permanganate (KMnO 4) is a dark violet colored powder. Its reaction with glycerol (commonly known as glycerin or glycerine) (C 3 H 5 (OH) 3) is highly exothermic, resulting rapidly in a flame, along with the formation of carbon dioxide and water vapour:

  6. Hydrogen chloride - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen_chloride

    The compound hydrogen chloride has the chemical formula HCl and as such is a hydrogen halide.At room temperature, it is a colorless gas, which forms white fumes of hydrochloric acid upon contact with atmospheric water vapor.

  7. Alcohol oxidation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol_oxidation

    Alcohol oxidation is a collection of oxidation reactions in organic chemistry that convert alcohols to aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, and esters.The reaction mainly applies to primary and secondary alcohols.

  8. Calcium permanganate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_permanganate

    The salt is prepared from the reaction of potassium permanganate with calcium chloride [2] or from the reaction of aluminium permanganate with calcium oxide.It can also be prepared by reacting manganese dioxide with a solution of calcium hypochlorite and a little bit of calcium hydroxide to increase the pH level.

  9. Sol–gel process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sol–gel_process

    Schematic representation of the different stages and routes of the sol–gel technology. In this chemical procedure, a "sol" (a colloidal solution) is formed that then gradually evolves towards the formation of a gel-like diphasic system containing both a liquid phase and solid phase whose morphologies range from discrete particles to continuous polymer networks.