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In his speeches and writings, Hitler referred to the supposed existence of an Aryan race, a race that he believed founded a superior type of humanity. According to Nazi ideology, the purest stock of Aryans were the Nordic people of Germany, England, the Netherlands, and Scandinavia.
The Aryan race is a pseudoscientific historical race concept that emerged ... A definition of Aryan that included all non-Jewish ... After Hitler became the ...
Hitler's conception of the Aryan Herrenvolk (master race) explicitly excluded the vast majority of Slavs, regarding the Slavs as having dangerous Jewish and Asiatic influences. [ 11 ] [ 12 ] Because of this, the Nazis declared Slavs to be Untermenschen (subhumans).
The master race (German: Herrenrasse, German pronunciation: [ˈhɛʁənˌʁasə]) is a pseudoscientific concept in Nazi ideology, in which the putative Aryan race is deemed the pinnacle of human racial hierarchy. [1] Members were referred to as master humans (Herrenmenschen, [ˈhɛʁənˌmɛnʃn̩]). [2]
The Aryan master race conceived by Adolf Hitler and the other Nazis graded humans on a scale of pure Aryans to non-Aryans (who were viewed as subhumans). [10] At the top of the scale of pure Aryans were Nordic-type Germans and other Nordic-Aryan Germanic and Northern European peoples, including the Dutch , Scandinavians , and the English . [ 10 ]
[13] [106] [117] In Mein Kampf (1925), Adolf Hitler equated the Aryans with the German people ('Volk'), and with being part of the non-Jewish 'master race'. He portrayed the ancient Aryan migrations as one where the Nordic Aryan race, seen as the pinnacle of human evolution, conquered foreign lands, established great civilisations, and ...
The "one Jewish grandparent" rule was predominant for a period of time in the Third Reich, and had typically been the test incorporated into the Aryan Paragraph, which had been in currency before Hitler's assumption of power on 30 January 1933.
Hitler became Chancellor of Germany in 1933, and transformed the country into a one-party state governed as a dictatorship. He claimed that Germans were descended from an Aryan race which, in contrast to established academic understandings, had invented most major developments in human history, such as agriculture, art, and writing.