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  2. Magnesium in biology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium_in_biology

    Plants deficient in magnesium show stress responses. The first observable signs of both magnesium starvation and overexposure in plants is a decrease in the rate of photosynthesis . This is due to the central position of the Mg 2+ ion in the chlorophyll molecule.

  3. Biological roles of the elements - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_roles_of_the...

    It is selectively taken up by plants, so there are a variety of possible roles in plant metabolism. [44] There is limited medical use. [11] Inhibits iron uptake and metabolism in a variety of plants and bacteria. [44] germanium: 32: 2a: Some plants will take it up, but it has no known metabolic role. [11] Some salts are deadly to some bacteria ...

  4. Plant nutrition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_nutrition

    Plant nutrition is the study of the chemical elements and compounds necessary for plant growth and reproduction, plant metabolism and their external supply. In its absence the plant is unable to complete a normal life cycle, or that the element is part of some essential plant constituent or metabolite .

  5. Mineral (nutrient) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineral_(nutrient)

    Structure of the Mn 4 O 5 Ca core of the oxygen-evolving site in plants, illustrating one of many roles of the trace mineral manganese. [37] The list of minerals required for plants is similar to that for animals. Both use very similar enzymes, although differences exist. For example, legumes host molybdenum-containing nitrogenase, but animals ...

  6. Magnesium transporter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium_transporter

    The current knowledge of the molecular mechanisms for Mg 2+ transport in plants is very limited, with only three publications reporting a molecular basis for Mg 2+ transport in plants. [13] [14] [15] However, the importance of Mg 2+ to plants has been well described, and physiological and ecophysiological studies about the effects of Mg 2+ are ...

  7. Biometal (biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biometal_(biology)

    Magnesium is the most abundant free cation in plant cytosol, is the central atom in chlorophyll and offers itself as a bridging ion for the aggregation of ribosomes in plants. [7] Even small changes in the concentration of magnesium in plant cytosol or chloroplasts can drastically affect the key enzymes present in the chloroplasts.

  8. Plant physiology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_physiology

    Plant physiology is a subdiscipline of botany concerned with the functioning, or physiology, of plants. [1]A germination rate experiment. Plant physiologists study fundamental processes of plants, such as photosynthesis, respiration, plant nutrition, plant hormone functions, tropisms, nastic movements, photoperiodism, photomorphogenesis, circadian rhythms, environmental stress physiology, seed ...

  9. Inorganic ions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inorganic_ions

    Na + – sodium ions have a similar role to potassium ions. (See Sodium deficiency.) Mn 2+ - manganese ions are seen being used as stabilizer for varying protein configurations. However, manganese ion overexposure is linked to several neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson's disease. [3] Mg 2+ – magnesium ions are a component of ...