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  2. List of sovereign states by date of formation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states...

    Constitution of El Salvador established as the third Unitary presidential republic 15 September 1821: El Salvador becomes independent from Spain, and 4 months later becomes province in First Mexican Empire: 1 July 1823: El Salvador becomes a state of Federal Republic of Central America from the First Mexican Empire: 2 February 1841

  3. Colombia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombia

    Colombia, [b] officially the Republic of Colombia, [c] is a country primarily located in South America with insular regions in North America.The Colombian mainland is bordered by the Caribbean Sea to the north, Venezuela to the east and northeast, Brazil to the southeast, Ecuador and Peru to the south and southwest, the Pacific Ocean to the west, and Panama to the northwest.

  4. History of Colombia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Colombia

    The politics of clientelism in Colombia: Democracy and the state (Routledge, 2017). Murillo, Mario A., and Jesus Rey Avirama. Colombia and the United States: war, unrest, and destabilization (Seven Stories Press, 2004). Phelan, John Leddy. The People and the King: The Comunero Revolt in Colombia, 1781. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press 1978.

  5. Timeline of national independence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_national...

    Initial establishment of first state called Ireland in 1177. June 7, 1929 Italy: Vatican City: Established by the Lateran Treaty: October 3, 1932 United Kingdom: Iraq: Formerly a League of Nations mandate. May 5, 1941 Italy Ethiopia: Independence restored after Italian occupation. Initially established in 1270. December 22, 1943 France Lebanon

  6. Timeline of Colombian history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Colombian_history

    This article needs to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (August 2023) Part of a series on the History of Colombia Timeline Pre-Columbian period pre-1499 Spanish colonization 1499–1550 New Kingdom of Granada 1550–1717 Viceroyalty of New Granada 1717–1819 United Provinces of New Granada 1810–1816 Gran Colombia 1819–1831 ...

  7. Constitutional history of Colombia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitutional_history_of...

    The first name for the republic was established officially on November 27: United Provinces of New Granada. [5] The Constituent Electoral College of the State of Cundinamarca elected Pedro Groot as its first president on December 23, and the following day Antonio Nariño as acting president. At the meeting of October 4, 1812, the United ...

  8. States of Colombia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/States_of_Colombia

    The Federal State of Santander, which included the provinces of Socorro and Pamplona, was created May 13, 1857. [2] The Law of June 15, 1857, created the other states that would go on to form the Granadine Confederation: The Federal State of Bolívar (Estado Federal de Bolívar), which included the Cartagena Province.

  9. Colombian War of Independence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombian_War_of_Independence

    One of the most defining moments in the history of Colombian independence occurs in Cartagena in the year 1811. When Bogota created a junta in 1810, elite creole men in Cartagena created their own the following year after expelling the Spanish Governor Francisco De Montes. Cartagena, Colombia. On November 11, 1811, the junta comprised the ...