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The 38th parallel north is a circle of latitude that is 38 degrees north of the Earth's equatorial plane. It crosses Europe, the Mediterranean Sea, Asia, the Pacific Ocean, North America, and the Atlantic Ocean. The 38th parallel north formed the border between North and South Korea prior to the Korean War.
The 38th parallel structures, also known as the 38th parallel lineament, [1] are a series of seven circular depressions or deformations stretching 700 kilometres (430 mi) across southern Illinois and Missouri and into eastern Kansas, in the United States, at a latitude of roughly 38 degrees north.
38th parallel north, a circle of latitude in the Northern Hemisphere This line of latitude was used as the pre-Korean War boundary between North Korea and South Korea; see Division of Korea; The term may also refer to the current border between the Koreas, the Korean Demilitarized Zone; 38th parallel south, a circle of latitude in the Southern ...
The Korean Demilitarized Zone intersects but does not follow the 38th parallel north, which was the border before the Korean War. It crosses the parallel on an angle, with the west end of the DMZ lying south of the parallel and the east end lying north of it. The DMZ is 250 km (160 mi) long, [1] approximately 4 km (2.5 mi) wide.
In 1951, the front line stabilized near the 38th parallel, and both sides began to consider an armistice. Rhee, however, demanded the war continue until Korea was unified under his leadership. [ 66 ] The Communist side supported an armistice line being based on the 38th parallel, but the United Nations supported a line based on the territory ...
It is one of a series of known or suspected impact sites along the 38th parallel in the states of Illinois, Missouri, and Kansas. These 38th parallel structures are thought to possibly be the result of a serial impact, similar to that of comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 on Jupiter, an extremely unlikely event on Earth. The argument for a serial strike ...
X Corps commander Almond assumed command of the operation on September 21 and was in an enormous hurry to capture Seoul by September 25, exactly three months after the North Korean assault across the 38th Parallel. [99] On 20 September, the Marines entered Seoul and casualties mounted as the forces engaged in house-to-house fighting.
The Demilitarized Zone compared to the earlier 38th parallel de facto border A key feature of the armistice is that no nation is a signatory to the agreement; it is purely a military document. [ 33 ] The signed Armistice established a "complete cessation of all hostilities in Korea by all armed forces," [ 2 ] which was to be enforced by the ...