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  2. Money creation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Money_creation

    Conversely, sales of assets by the US central bank reduces reserve balances, which reduces the amount of money available in the financial system for settling transactions between member banks. Central banks also engage in short term contracts to 'sell-assets-now, repurchase-later' to manage short term reserve deposit balances.

  3. Accounting for leases in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accounting_for_leases_in...

    Lease Bonus: Prepayment for future expenses. Classified as an asset; amortized using the straight-line method over the life of the lease. Rent Kicker, or Percentage Rent: Common in retail store leases. This is a premium rent payment that the lessor requires and is treated as a period expense.

  4. Accounting equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accounting_equation

    Selling assets for cash to pay off liabilities: both assets and liabilities are reduced 4 + 1,000 + 400 + 600 Buying assets by paying cash by shareholder's money (600) and by borrowing money (400) 5 + 700 + 700 Earning revenues 6 − 200 − 200 Paying expenses (e.g. rent or professional fees) or dividends 7 + 100 − 100

  5. Revenue recognition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revenue_recognition

    Revenues from rendering services are recognized when services are completed and billed. Revenue from permission to use company's assets is recognized as time passes or as assets are used. Revenue from selling an asset other than inventory is recognized at the point of sale, when it takes place.

  6. Available for sale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Available_for_sale

    Available for sale (AFS) is an accounting term used to classify financial assets. AFS is one of the three general classifications, along with held for trading and held to maturity , under U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (US GAAP), specifically FAS 115 .

  7. Money market - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Money_market

    The money market is a component of the economy that provides short-term funds. The money market deals in short-term loans, generally for a period of a year or less. As short-term securities became a commodity, the money market became a component of the financial market for assets involved in short-term borrowing, lending, buying and selling with original maturities of one year or less.

  8. Financial asset - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_asset

    Under IFRS, financial assets are classified into four broad categories which determine the way in which they are measured and reported: Financial assets "held for trading" — i.e., which were acquired or incurred principally for the purpose of selling, or are part of a portfolio with evidence of short-term profit-taking, or are derivatives — are measured at fair value through profit or loss.

  9. Asset - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asset

    Assets represent value of ownership that can be converted into cash (although cash itself is also considered an asset). [1] The balance sheet of a firm records the monetary [2] value of the assets owned by that firm. It covers money and other valuables belonging to an individual or to a business. [1] Total assets can also be called the balance ...