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Both French and English are common languages on signages in Mauritius. English is used as the prime medium of instruction in public schools while French is also a common language in education and the dominant language of media. [2] According to the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie, 72.7% of the Mauritians were French speakers in ...
The only official language of Mauritius is English, which is consequently the language of administration. Nevertheless, French is spoken at the Assembly and by the deputies of the General Population. It is also necessary to mention the difference between oral and written use of the language.
Most ethnic groups in Mauritius have an ancestral language. [1] Due the presence of Mauritians of Indian and Chinese descent, Asian languages, which include Bhojpuri, Hindi, Mandarin, Marathi, Tamil, Telugu, and Urdu, are commonly spoken. [1] Most of these languages act as significant religious and ethnic identity markers. [1]
Mauritius, [a] officially the Republic of Mauritius, [b] is an island country in the Indian Ocean, about 2,000 kilometres (1,100 nautical miles) off the southeastern coast of East Africa, east of Madagascar. It includes the main island (also called Mauritius), as well as Rodrigues, Agaléga, and St. Brandon (Cargados Carajos shoals).
Mauritius has had strong ties with French culture throughout its history and was deeply influenced by the French people's savoir vivre. [6] French hunting traditions have also influenced Mauritian cuisine in the use of venison and wild boar, which is typically served on domaines or estates, restaurants and hotels. [3]
The French based local language known as Mauritian Creole is also the most commonly used local language in Mauritius and is unique to the island, having evolved from its development and use in the creole community of Mauritius at the time of slavery and prior to the arrival of indentured labourers from India. [12]
Picture from the 1950s of the Central Market, Port Louis, Mauritius. The main languages spoken in Mauritius are English, French, Mauritian Creole, and Bhojpuri. [22] There is no official language. English is the official language of the parliament, though French is also permitted.
The Portuguese were the first Europeans to visit Mauritius, but they did not settle there. Only a small portion of Mauritian vocabulary derives from the Portuguese element in European maritime jargon (e.g., the Mediterranean Lingua Franca) or from enslaved Africans or Asians who came from areas in which Portuguese was used as a trade language (e.g., Angola and Mozambique).