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  2. shred (Unix) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shred_(Unix)

    By default, the command overwrites the file three times with multiple patterns, but the number is user configurable. It has an option to do an additional final overwrite with zeroes, which may help to hide the fact that it was used. By default, shred also shreds file slack (unused space in file allocations). For example, a 5 KB file on a file ...

  3. dd (Unix) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dd_(Unix)

    dd is a command-line utility for Unix, Plan 9, Inferno, and Unix-like operating systems and beyond, the primary purpose of which is to convert and copy files. [1] On Unix, device drivers for hardware (such as hard disk drives) and special device files (such as /dev/zero and /dev/random) appear in the file system just like normal files; dd can also read and/or write from/to these files ...

  4. List of POSIX commands - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_POSIX_commands

    Report free disk space Version 1 AT&T UNIX diff: Text processing Mandatory Compare two files; see also cmp Version 5 AT&T UNIX dirname: Filesystem Mandatory Return the directory portion of a pathname; see also basename System III du: Filesystem Mandatory Estimate file space usage Version 1 AT&T UNIX echo: Shell programming Mandatory

  5. List of data-erasing software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_data-erasing_software

    Linux: Yes internal [9] not directly supported without scripting nwipe: Martijn van Brummelen GNU GPL v2: Linux: Yes external Yes Parted_Magic: Patrick Verner, Parted Magic LLC uses mostly GPL components with published source, a few proprietary components, and fee for media/download [10] [11] OS independent, based on Slackware Linux: Yes ...

  6. tar (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tar_(computing)

    In computing, tar is a computer software utility for collecting many files into one archive file, often referred to as a tarball, for distribution or backup purposes. The name is derived from "tape archive", as it was originally developed to write data to sequential I/O devices with no file system of their own, such as devices that use magnetic tape.

  7. Info-ZIP - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Info-ZIP

    Info-ZIP is a set of open-source software to handle ZIP archives.It has been in circulation since 1989. It consists of 4 separately-installable packages: the Zip and UnZip command-line utilities; and WiZ and MacZip, which are graphical user interfaces for archiving programs in Microsoft Windows and classic Mac OS, respectively.

  8. Magic SysRq key - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magic_SysRq_key

    The key combination consists of Alt+SysRq and another key, which controls the command issued. SysRq may be released before pressing the command key, as long as Alt remains held down. The combinations always assume the QWERTY keyboard layout; [ citation needed ] for example, on the Dvorak keyboard layout , the combination to shut down the system ...

  9. Clobbering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clobbering

    The default behavior of the mv and cp commands is to clobber their destination file if it already exists. This behavior may be overridden by invoking or aliasing the commands with the -i switch, causing the commands to prompt the user before overwriting the destination file, or -n to not transfer source files with a naming conflict.