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  2. Natural dye - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_dye

    Naturally dyed skeins made with madder root, Colonial Williamsburg, VA. Natural dyes are dyes or colorants derived from plants, invertebrates, or minerals.The majority of natural dyes are vegetable dyes from plant sources—roots, berries, bark, leaves, and wood—and other biological sources such as fungi.

  3. List of pollen sources - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_pollen_sources

    The plants listed below are plants that would grow in USDA Hardiness zone 5. A good predictor for when a plant will bloom and produce pollen is a calculation of the growing degree days. The color of pollen below indicates the color as it appears when the pollen arrives at the beehive.

  4. Koelreuteria paniculata - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koelreuteria_paniculata

    Leaf of Koelreuteria paniculata var. paniculata. Koelreuteria paniculata is a species of flowering plant in the family Sapindaceae, native to China. Naturalized in Korea and Japan since at least the 1200s, [3] it was introduced in Europe in 1747, and to America in 1763, and has become a popular landscape tree worldwide.

  5. Biological pigment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_pigment

    It is the presence and relative abundance of chlorophyll that gives plants their green color. All land plants and green algae possess two forms of this pigment: chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b. Kelps, diatoms, and other photosynthetic heterokonts contain chlorophyll c instead of b, while red algae possess only chlorophyll a. All chlorophylls ...

  6. Carotenoid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carotenoid

    Carotenoids (/ k ə ˈ r ɒ t ɪ n ɔɪ d /) are yellow, orange, and red organic pigments that are produced by plants and algae, as well as several bacteria, archaea, and fungi. [1] Carotenoids give the characteristic color to pumpkins , carrots , parsnips , corn , tomatoes , canaries , flamingos , salmon , lobster , shrimp , and daffodils .

  7. Structural coloration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_coloration

    The brilliant iridescent colors of the peacock's tail feathers are created by structural coloration, as first noted by Isaac Newton and Robert Hooke.. Structural coloration in animals, and a few plants, is the production of colour by microscopically structured surfaces fine enough to interfere with visible light instead of pigments, although some structural coloration occurs in combination ...

  8. Anthocyanin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthocyanin

    Not all land plants contain anthocyanin; in the Caryophyllales (including cactus, beets, and amaranth), they are replaced by betalains. Anthocyanins and betalains have never been found in the same plant. [10] [11] Sometimes bred purposely for high anthocyanin content, ornamental plants such as sweet peppers may have unusual culinary and ...

  9. Haematoxylin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haematoxylin

    Haematoxylin or hematoxylin (/ ˌ h iː m ə ˈ t ɒ k s ɪ l ɪ n /), also called natural black 1 or C.I. 75290, is a compound extracted from heartwood of the logwood tree (Haematoxylum campechianum) [1] [2] with a chemical formula of C 16 H 14 O 6.