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Small quantities of quicklime are used in other processes; e.g., the production of glass, calcium aluminate cement, and organic chemicals. [10] Heat: Quicklime releases thermal energy by the formation of the hydrate, calcium hydroxide, by the following equation: [11] CaO (s) + H 2 O (l) ⇌ Ca(OH) 2 (aq) (ΔH r = −63.7 kJ/mol of CaO)
Lime is an inorganic material composed primarily of calcium oxides and hydroxides. It is also the name for calcium oxide which occurs as a product of coal-seam fires and in altered limestone xenoliths in volcanic ejecta. [1] The International Mineralogical Association recognizes lime as a mineral with the chemical formula of CaO. [2]
Calcium hydroxide is modestly soluble in water, as seen for many dihydroxides. Its solubility increases from 0.66 g/L at 100 °C to 1.89 g/L at 0 °C. [8] Its solubility product K sp of 5.02 × 10 −6 at 25 °C, [1] its dissociation in water is large enough that its solutions are basic according to the following dissolution reaction:
To convert the oxide notation in LDH formula, the mass balance in the system has to respect the principle of the conservation of matter. Oxide ions (O 2−) and water are transformed into 2 hydroxide anions (OH −) according to the acid-base reaction between H 2 O and O 2− (a strong base) as typically exemplified by the quicklime slaking ...
Calcium reacts in the lime kiln with the clay minerals to produce silicates that enable some of the lime to set through hydration. Any unreacted calcium is slaked to calcium hydroxide which sets through carbonation. These are sometimes called 'semi-hydraulic lime' and include the classifications feebly and moderately hydraulic lime, NHL 2 and ...
Tricalcium aluminate Ca 3 Al 2 O 6, often formulated as 3CaO·Al 2 O 3 to highlight the proportions of the oxides from which it is made, is the most basic of the calcium aluminates. It does not occur in nature, but is an important mineral phase in Portland cement .
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Substance Formula 0 °C 10 °C 20 °C 30 °C 40 °C 50 °C 60 °C 70 °C 80 °C 90 °C 100 °C Barium acetate: Ba(C 2 H 3 O 2) 2: 58.8: 62: 72: 75: 78.5: 77: 75