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For example, a complex number can be represented as a 2‑tuple of reals, a quaternion can be represented as a 4‑tuple, an octonion can be represented as an 8‑tuple, and a sedenion can be represented as a 16‑tuple. Although these uses treat ‑uple as the suffix, the original suffix was ‑ple as in "triple" (three-fold) or "decuple" (ten ...
A Pythagorean triple consists of three positive integers a, b, and c, such that a2 + b2 = c2. Such a triple is commonly written (a, b, c), a well-known example is (3, 4, 5). If (a, b, c) is a Pythagorean triple, then so is (ka, kb, kc) for any positive integer k. A triangle whose side lengths are a Pythagorean triple is a right triangle and ...
In mathematics, the real coordinate space or real coordinate n-space, of dimension n, denoted Rn or , is the set of all ordered n -tuples of real numbers, that is the set of all sequences of n real numbers, also known as coordinate vectors. Special cases are called the real line R1, the real coordinate planeR2, and the real coordinate three ...
In mathematics, physics, and engineering, a Euclidean vector or simply a vector (sometimes called a geometric vector[ 1 ] or spatial vector[ 2 ]) is a geometric object that has magnitude (or length) and direction. Euclidean vectors can be added and scaled to form a vector space. A vector quantity is a vector-valued physical quantity, including ...
In mathematics, a finitary relation over a sequence of sets X 1, ..., X n is a subset of the Cartesian product X 1 × ... × X n; that is, it is a set of n-tuples (x 1, ..., x n), each being a sequence of elements x i in the corresponding X i. [1] [2] [3] Typically, the relation describes a possible connection between the elements of an n-tuple.
For any pair of positive integers n and k, the number of k-tuples of positive integers whose sum is n is equal to the number of (k − 1)-element subsets of a set with n − 1 elements. For example, if n = 10 and k = 4, the theorem gives the number of solutions to x 1 + x 2 + x 3 + x 4 = 10 (with x 1, x 2, x 3, x 4 > 0) as the binomial coefficient
In combinatorialmathematics, a circular shiftis the operation of rearranging the entries in a tuple, either by moving the final entry to the first position, while shifting all other entries to the next position, or by performing the inverse operation. A circular shift is a special kind of cyclic permutation, which in turn is a special kind of ...
The side length of this simplex is (+) /. A highly symmetric way to construct a regular n -simplex is to use a representation of the cyclic group Z n +1 by orthogonal matrices . This is an n × n orthogonal matrix Q such that Q n +1 = I is the identity matrix , but no lower power of Q is.