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  2. Schreinemaker's analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schreinemaker's_analysis

    Schreinemaker's Analysis is the use of Schreinemaker's Rules to create a phase diagram. After applying Schreinemaker's Rules and creating a phase diagram, the resulting geometric figure will be thermodynamically accurate, although the axes will be undetermined. In order to determine the correct orientation of the geometric figure obtained ...

  3. Phase plane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phase_plane

    In applied mathematics, in particular the context of nonlinear system analysis, a phase plane is a visual display of certain characteristics of certain kinds of differential equations; a coordinate plane with axes being the values of the two state variables, say (x, y), or (q, p) etc. (any pair of variables). It is a two-dimensional case of the ...

  4. Phase (waves) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phase_(waves)

    Phase (waves) Plot of one cycle of a sinusoidal function. The phase for each argument value, relative to the start of the cycle, is shown at the bottom, in degrees from 0° to 360° and in radians from 0 to 2π. In physics and mathematics, the phase (symbol φ or ϕ) of a wave or other periodic function of some real variable (such as time) is ...

  5. Kernel density estimation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kernel_density_estimation

    Kernel density estimation of 100 normally distributed random numbers using different smoothing bandwidths.. In statistics, kernel density estimation (KDE) is the application of kernel smoothing for probability density estimation, i.e., a non-parametric method to estimate the probability density function of a random variable based on kernels as weights.

  6. CALPHAD - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CALPHAD

    [4] [5] [6] The CALPHAD approach is based on the fact that a phase diagram is a manifestation of the equilibrium thermodynamic properties of the system, which are the sum of the properties of the individual phases. [7] It is thus possible to calculate a phase diagram by first assessing the thermodynamic properties of all the phases in a system.

  7. Poincaré plot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poincaré_plot

    In the context of RR tachography, a Poincaré plot is a graph of RR (n) on the x -axis versus RR (n + 1) (the succeeding RR interval) on the y -axis, i.e. one takes a sequence of intervals and plots each interval against the following interval. [3] The recurrence plot is used as a standard visualizing technique to detect the presence of ...

  8. Phase portrait - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phase_portrait

    The equation of motion is. In mathematics, a phase portrait is a geometric representation of the orbits of a dynamical system in the phase plane. Each set of initial conditions is represented by a different point or curve. Phase portraits are an invaluable tool in studying dynamical systems.

  9. Otto cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_cycle

    The cycle is closed by the exhaust (4-0 and colored blue) stroke, characterized by isochoric cooling and isobaric compression processes. Temperature-Entropy diagram. An Otto cycle is an idealized thermodynamic cycle that describes the functioning of a typical spark ignition piston engine. It is the thermodynamic cycle most commonly found in ...