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  2. Arithmetico-geometric sequence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arithmetico-geometric_sequence

    v. t. e. In mathematics, an arithmetico-geometric sequence is the result of element-by-element multiplication of the elements of a geometric progression with the corresponding elements of an arithmetic progression. The n th element of an arithmetico-geometric sequence is the product of the n th element of an arithmetic sequence and the n th ...

  3. Geometric progression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geometric_progression

    The first block is a unit block and the dashed line represents the infinite sum of the sequence, a number that it will forever approach but never touch: 2, 3/2, and 4/3 respectively. A geometric progression, also known as a geometric sequence, is a mathematical sequence of non-zero numbers where each term after the first is found by multiplying ...

  4. Geometric series - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geometric_series

    The geometric series is an infinite series derived from a special type of sequence called a geometric progression, which is defined by just two parameters: the initial term and the common ratio . Finite geometric series have a third parameter, the final term's power.

  5. Arithmetic progression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arithmetic_progression

    An arithmetic progression or arithmetic sequence is a sequence of numbers such that the difference from any succeeding term to its preceding term remains constant throughout the sequence. The constant difference is called common difference of that arithmetic progression. For instance, the sequence 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, . . . is an arithmetic ...

  6. AM–GM inequality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AM–GM_inequality

    hide. Proof without words of the AM–GM inequality: PR is the diameter of a circle centered on O; its radius AO is the arithmetic mean of a and b. Using the geometric mean theorem, triangle PGR's altitude GQ is the geometric mean. For any ratio a:b,AO ≥ GQ. Visual proof that (x + y)2 ≥ 4xy. Taking square roots and dividing by two gives the ...

  7. Series (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Series_(mathematics)

    t. e. In mathematics, a series is, roughly speaking, an addition of infinitely many terms, one after the other. [ 1 ] The study of series is a major part of calculus and its generalization, mathematical analysis. Series are used in most areas of mathematics, even for studying finite structures in combinatorics through generating functions.

  8. Wheat and chessboard problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wheat_and_chessboard_problem

    The exercise of working through this problem may be used to explain and demonstrate exponents and the quick growth of exponential and geometric sequences. It can also be used to illustrate sigma notation. When expressed as exponents, the geometric series is: 2 0 + 2 1 + 2 2 + 2 3 + ... and so forth, up to 2 63. The base of each exponentiation ...

  9. Arithmetic–geometric mean - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arithmeticgeometric_mean

    In mathematics, the arithmetic–geometric mean(AGM or agM[1]) of two positive real numbersxand yis the mutual limit of a sequence of arithmetic meansand a sequence of geometric means. The arithmetic–geometric mean is used in fast algorithmsfor exponential, trigonometric functions, and other special functions, as well as some mathematical ...