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  2. Neurogenic bladder dysfunction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurogenic_bladder_dysfunction

    Neurogenic bladder dysfunction, often called by the shortened term neurogenic bladder, refers to urinary bladder problems due to disease or injury of the central nervous system or peripheral nerves involved in the control of urination. [1][2] There are multiple types of neurogenic bladder depending on the underlying cause and the symptoms.

  3. Neurogenic bowel dysfunction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurogenic_bowel_dysfunction

    Gastroenterology. Neurogenic bowel dysfunction(NBD) is the inability to control defecationdue to a deterioration of or injury to the nervous system, resulting in faecal incontinenceor constipation.[1] It is common in people with spinal cord injury(SCI), multiple sclerosis(MS) or spina bifida. [2]

  4. Bladder sphincter dyssynergia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bladder_sphincter_dyssynergia

    Urology. Bladder sphincter dyssynergia (also known as detrusor sphincter dyssynergia (DSD) (the ICS standard terminology agreed 1998) [1] and neurogenic detrusor overactivity (NDO)) is a consequence of a neurological pathology such as spinal injury [2] or multiple sclerosis [3] which disrupts central nervous system regulation of the micturition ...

  5. Sacral nerve stimulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacral_nerve_stimulation

    Sacral nerve stimulation. Sacral nerve stimulation, also termed sacral neuromodulation, is a type of medical electrical stimulation therapy. It typically involves the implantation of a programmable stimulator subcutaneously, which delivers low amplitude electrical stimulation via a lead to the sacral nerve, usually accessed via the S3 foramen.

  6. Indiana pouch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana_pouch

    Indiana pouch. An Indiana pouch is a surgically -created urinary diversion used to create a way for the body to store and eliminate urine for patients who have had their urinary bladders removed as a result of bladder cancer, pelvic exenteration, bladder exstrophy or who are not continent due to a congenital, neurogenic bladder.

  7. Autonomic neuropathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autonomic_neuropathy

    Neurology. Autonomic neuropathy (AN or AAN) is a form of polyneuropathy that affects the non-voluntary, non-sensory nervous system (i.e., the autonomic nervous system), affecting mostly the internal organs such as the bladder muscles, the cardiovascular system, the digestive tract, and the genital organs. These nerves are not under a person's ...

  8. Feline lower urinary tract disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feline_lower_urinary_tract...

    Contents. Feline lower urinary tract disease. Feline lower urinary tract disease (FLUTD) is a generic category term to describe any disorder affecting the bladder or urethra of cats. [ 1 ] It encompasses around 10 different diseases of the lower urinary tract, all of which can present with very similar symptoms: [ 2 ]

  9. Vesicoureteral reflux - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vesicoureteral_reflux

    Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR), also known as vesicoureteric reflux, is a condition in which urine flows retrograde, or backward, from the bladder into one or both ureters and then to the renal calyx or kidneys. [ 1 ][ 2 ] Urine normally travels in one direction (forward, or anterograde) from the kidneys to the bladder via the ureters, with a one ...