Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
Parenthetical citations are used in many citation styles, including MLA, APA, and Chicago. Parenthetical citations should be placed at the end of the sentence or clause that contains the cited material, and they must always correspond to a full entry in your reference list.
If paraphrasing two authors, list the last names of both authors connected with "&" followed by a comma and the year of publication. (Author's last name & Second author's last name, year) Example. Citations are academically honest (Smith & Jones, 2019).
In MLA Style, referring to the works of others in your text is done using parenthetical citations. This method involves providing relevant source information in parentheses whenever a sentence uses a quotation or paraphrase.
Parenthetical citations are in-text citations set within parentheses that summarize source details, such as the author’s last name, year of publication, or relevant page numbers. Unlike full citations in a works cited page, parenthetical citations are quick and minimal, so they don’t disrupt reading.
This guide is designed to help you create APA style parenthetical citations and narrative citations. You’ll learn the difference between APA parenthetical citations and narrative citations, as well as the correct way to make them within the text.
When directly quoting or paraphrasing, include author's last name and the page number (s) in parentheses with no comma after author. Citing sources is very important (Smith 263). When using the author's name in your sentence, include the page number (s) in parenthesis at the end of the sentence.
The parenthetical citation in the example above indicates that the quotation comes from page 202 of a work by Cicero. Because the first component of a parenthetical citation corresponds to a reference entry, readers can easily locate the publication information for the source.
What does a parenthetical citation look like in APA format? A typical parenthetical citation is made up of a few different parts, including: The author’s name; The year of publication; The page number; In practice, this will look a little something like this in-text citation example:
A guide for the American Psychological Association (APA) citation style. In-text citations, or parenthetical citations, are those that are inside the running text, or narrative of your text, and act as pointers to the more complete reference list at the end of the paper.
The parenthetical citation can be placed within or at the end of a sentence, just before the period. Check out a full example paragraph with in-text citations . Every source you reference in your writing should be accompanied by an accurate APA citation.