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  2. History of string theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_string_theory

    1943–1959: S-matrix theory. String theory represents an outgrowth of S-matrix theory, [1] a research program begun by Werner Heisenberg in 1943 [2] following John Archibald Wheeler 's 1937 introduction of the S-matrix. [3] Many prominent theorists picked up and advocated S-matrix theory, starting in the late 1950s and throughout the 1960s.

  3. Edwin Ray Guthrie - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwin_Ray_Guthrie

    University of Nebraska. Known for. One Trial Theory. Scientific career. Fields. behavioral psychologist, mathematics teacher and philosopher. Edwin Ray Guthrie (/ ˈɡʌθri /; January 9, 1886 – April 23, 1959) was a behavioral psychologist who began his career as a mathematics teacher and philosopher. But, he became a psychologist at the age ...

  4. String theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_theory

    String theory is a theoretical framework that attempts to address these questions and many others. The starting point for string theory is the idea that the point-like particles of particle physics can also be modeled as one-dimensional objects called strings. String theory describes how strings propagate through space and interact with each other.

  5. The Elegant Universe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Elegant_Universe

    The Elegant Universe: Superstrings, Hidden Dimensions, and the Quest for the Ultimate Theory is a book by Brian Greene published in 1999, which introduces string and superstring theory, and provides a comprehensive though non-technical assessment of the theory and some of its shortcomings. In 2000, it won the Royal Society Prize for Science ...

  6. Fritz Perls - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritz_Perls

    Fields. Psychiatry, psychotherapy. Friedrich Salomon Perls (July 8, 1893 – March 14, 1970), better known as Fritz Perls, was a German-born psychiatrist, psychoanalyst and psychotherapist. Perls coined the term "Gestalt therapy" to identify the form of psychotherapy that he developed with his wife, Laura Perls, in the 1940s and 1950s.

  7. Clark L. Hull - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clark_L._Hull

    Clark Leonard Hull (May 24, 1884 – May 10, 1952) was an American psychologist who sought to explain learning and motivation by scientific laws of behavior. Hull is known for his debates with Edward C. Tolman. He is also known for his work in drive theory. Hull spent the mature part of his career at Yale University, where he was recruited by ...

  8. M-theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M-theory

    M-theory is a theory in physics that unifies all consistent versions of superstring theory. Edward Witten first conjectured the existence of such a theory at a string theory conference at the University of Southern California in 1995. Witten's announcement initiated a flurry of research activity known as the second superstring revolution.

  9. Acceptance and commitment therapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acceptance_and_commitment...

    Acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT, typically pronounced as the word "act") is a form of psychotherapy, as well as a branch of clinical behavior analysis. [1] It is an empirically based psychological intervention that uses acceptance and mindfulness strategies [2] along with commitment and behavior-change strategies to increase psychological flexibility.