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However, by the 1970s, Brezhnev consolidated power to become the regime's undisputed leader. In 1977, Brezhnev officially replaced Podgorny as head of state. [23] At his death in 1982, he received a state funeral. Yuri Andropov (1914–1984) [47] 10 November 1982 [47] ↓ 9 February 1984† [48] 1 year, 91 days — General Secretary of the ...
6 years, 361 days 2nd–3rd Convocation: 3 Kliment Voroshilov (1881–1969) [15] 15 March 1953 7 May 1960 7 years, 53 days 3rd–5th Convocation: 4 Leonid Brezhnev (1906–1982) [16] 7 May 1960 15 July 1964 4 years, 69 days 5th–6th Convocation: 5 Anastas Mikoyan (1895–1978) [17] 15 July 1964 9 December 1965 1 year, 147 days 6th Convocation: 6
The office was introduced in 1918 after the February Revolution with the current office emerging after a referendum of 1991. [1] During the Soviet period of history, Russia was de jure headed by collective bodies such as the All-Russian Central Executive Committee and the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet , since the Soviet theory of government ...
Advisers have recounted how Brezhnev came into conflict with several top-level military industrialists, the most notable being Marshal Andrei Grechko, the Minister of Defense. In the early 1970s, according to Anatoly Aleksandrov-Agentov , one of Brezhnev's closest advisers, Brezhnev attended a five-hour meeting to try to convince the Soviet ...
Suslov died after a severe stroke. 10 November: Brezhnev died of a heart attack. 12 November: Yuri Andropov was elected General Secretary of the CPSU. 1983: 1 September: South Korean Boeing 747 was shot down by the Soviet Air Forces: 1984: 9 February: Andropov died after a lengthy kidney disease and was succeeded as General Secretary by ...
Andropov (seated second from right in the front row) presides over the USSR's 60th Anniversary shortly after succeeding Brezhnev as its leader. Two days after Brezhnev's death, on 12 November 1982, Andropov was elected general secretary of the CPSU, the first former head of the KGB to become general secretary. His appointment was received in ...
Revoked after Stalin's death later that year. In his later years, Stalin was in poor health. [ 547 ] He took increasingly long holidays; in 1950 and again in 1951 he spent almost five months on holiday at his Abkhazian dacha. [ 548 ]
After Brezhnev came to power, Suslov made further demands to exaggerate Colonel Brezhnev's role in WWII by glorifying the little known and strategically unimportant Battles of Malaya Zemlya and Novorossiysk as a decisive turning point in the Eastern Front, both of which Zhukov refused to do. [101] In December 1967, Zhukov had a serious stroke.