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Levo-Transposition of the great arteries (also known as Levo-TGA, congenitally corrected TGA, double discordance, or ventricular inversion) is a rare, acyanotic heart defect in which the primary arteries are transposed, with the aorta anterior and to the left of the pulmonary artery, and the morphological left and right ventricles with their ...
In patients with transposition, the order is from cava to left atrium and ventricle, then to the lungs and finally to the right side of the heart to be pumped out to systemic circulation. [2] The Mustard Procedure allows total correction of transposition of the great vessels.
Levo-Transposition of the great arteries is an acyanotic congenital heart defect in which the primary arteries (the aorta and the pulmonary artery) are transposed, with the aorta anterior and to the left of the pulmonary artery; the morphological left and right ventricles with their corresponding atrioventricular valves are also transposed.
Arterial switch operation (ASO) or arterial switch, is an open heart surgical procedure used to correct dextro-transposition of the great arteries (d-TGA). [1] [2]Its development was pioneered by Canadian cardiac surgeon William Mustard and it was named for Brazilian cardiac surgeon Adib Jatene, who was the first to use it successfully.
The Senning procedure is an atrial switch heart operation performed to treat transposition of the great arteries. It is named after its inventor, the Swedish cardiac surgeon Åke Senning (1915–2000), also known for implanting the first permanent cardiac pacemaker in 1958.
"Anatomic correction of transposition of the great arteries with ventricular septal defect and subpulmonary stenosis". The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery. 58 (4): 545– 552. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5223(19)42568-3. ISSN 0022-5223. PMID 5387997
It involves the intentional creation of a septal defect in order to alter the flow of oxygenated blood. It was devised as a palliative correction for transposition of the great vessels. The Blalock–Hanlon procedure was a cardiothoracic procedure created in the 1950s. The Blalock–Hanlon procedure was created to enhance intracardiac ...
So transposition of the great arteries, or TGA—you might be able to guess—is when these two arteries swap locations. Normally, blood flows through all of these chambers and blood vessels, in a big circuit, but if you switch these two main arteries, you switch from one big circuit, to two smaller circuits.