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The technical distinction between a pond and a lake has not been universally standardized. Limnologists and freshwater biologists have proposed formal definitions for pond, in part to include 'bodies of water where light penetrates to the bottom of the waterbody', 'bodies of water shallow enough for rooted water plants to grow throughout', and 'bodies of water which lack wave action on the ...
Oxbow lake: a U-shaped lake formed when a wide meander from the mainstem of a river is cut off to create a lake. Phytotelma: a small, discrete body of water held by some plants. Plunge pool: a depression at the base of a waterfall. Pool: various small bodies of water such as a swimming pool, reflecting pool, pond, or puddle. Pond
The largest lake by surface area is Caspian Sea, which is despite its name considered as a lake from the point of view of geography. [79] Its surface area is 143,000 sq. mi./371,000 km 2 . The second largest lake by surface area, and the largest freshwater lake by surface area , is Lake Michigan-Huron , which is hydrologically a single lake.
Lake – Large inland body of relatively still water; Oasis – Fertile area in a desert environment; Oxbow lake – U-shaped lake or pool left by an ancient river meander; Parallel Roads of Glen Roy – Nature reserve in the Highlands of Scotland with ancient shoreline terraces; Pond – Relatively small body of standing water
This glossary of geography terms is a list of definitions of terms and concepts used in geography and related fields, including Earth science, oceanography, cartography, and human geography, as well as those describing spatial dimension, topographical features, natural resources, and the collection, analysis, and visualization of geographic ...
The term limnology was coined by François-Alphonse Forel (1841–1912) who established the field with his studies of Lake Geneva.Interest in the discipline rapidly expanded, and in 1922 August Thienemann (a German zoologist) and Einar Naumann (a Swedish botanist) co-founded the International Society of Limnology (SIL, from Societas Internationalis Limnologiae).
A pond is an area filled with water, either natural or artificial, that is smaller than a lake. [11] It may arise naturally in floodplains as part of a river system, or be a somewhat isolated depression (such as a kettle, vernal pool, or prairie pothole). It may contain shallow water with marsh and aquatic plants and animals. [12]
An aquatic ecosystem is an ecosystem found in and around a body of water, in contrast to land-based terrestrial ecosystems.Aquatic ecosystems contain communities of organisms—aquatic life—that are dependent on each other and on their environment.