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  2. Cervical thymic cyst - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervical_thymic_cyst

    Surgery is often the treatment of choice for a complete resection through VATS (Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery). Because there are important structures surrounding the cyst, such as the carotid sheath , recurrent laryngeal nerve , glossopharyngeal nerve , hypoglossal nerve , and phrenic nerve , the location of the cyst should be carefully ...

  3. Lemierre's syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lemierre's_syndrome

    Lemierre's syndrome begins with an infection of the head and neck region, with most primary sources of infection in the palatine tonsils and peritonsillar tissue. [10] Usually this infection is a pharyngitis (which occurred in 87.1% of patients as reported by a literature review [ 6 ] ), and can be preceded by infectious mononucleosis as ...

  4. Parapharyngeal abscess - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parapharyngeal_abscess

    Symptoms include fever, sore throat, painful swallowing, and swelling in the neck. [2] An anterior space abscess can cause lockjaw (spasm of jaw muscle), and hard mass formation along the angle of the mandible, with medial bulging of the tonsil and lateral pharyngeal wall. A posterior space abscess causes swelling in the posterior pharyngeal ...

  5. Mycobacterial cervical lymphadenitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterial_cervical...

    The royal touch and surgical removal were not the only methods of healing employed: Scrophularia nodosa (common name: Figwort), which has nodular roots that resemble the swollen lymph nodes of the affected, was thought to be useful in treating the disease, according to the doctrine of signatures – the plant being hung around the neck of the ...

  6. Thyroglossal cyst - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroglossal_cyst

    Thyroglossal cysts can be defined as an irregular neck mass or a lump which develops from cells and tissues left over after the formation of the thyroid gland during developmental stages. [1] Thyroglossal cysts are the most common cause of midline neck masses and are generally located caudal to (below) the hyoid bone.

  7. Goitre - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goitre

    A goitre, or goiter, is a swelling in the neck resulting from an enlarged thyroid gland. [1] [2] A goitre can be associated with a thyroid that is not functioning properly. Worldwide, over 90% of goitre cases are caused by iodine deficiency. [3] The term is from the Latin gutturia, meaning throat.

  8. Spasmodic torticollis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spasmodic_torticollis

    Retrocollis is the extension of the neck (head tilts back) and uses the following muscles for movement: bilateral splenius, bilateral upper trapezius, bilateral deep posterior paravertebrals. This is the "chin-in-the-air" version. A combination of these head positions is common; many patients experience turning and tilting actions of the head. [10]

  9. Atypical trigeminal neuralgia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atypical_trigeminal_neuralgia

    The pain frequently involves areas of the head, face, and neck that are outside the sensory territories that are supplied by the trigeminal nerve. It is important to correctly identify patients with AFP since the treatment for this is strictly medical. Surgical procedures are not indicated for atypical facial pain." [8] [citation needed]