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  2. Ebullioscopic constant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebullioscopic_constant

    In thermodynamics, the ebullioscopic constant K b relates molality b to boiling point elevation. [1] It is the ratio of the latter to the former: = i is the van 't Hoff factor, the number of particles the solute splits into or forms when dissolved. b is the molality of the solution.

  3. RICE chart - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RICE_chart

    With specific values for C a and K a this quadratic equation can be solved for x. Assuming [4] that pH = −log 10 [H +] the pH can be calculated as pH = −log 10 x. If the degree of dissociation is quite small, C a ≫ x and the expression simplifies to = and pH = ⁠ 1 / 2 ⁠ (pK a − log C a).

  4. Boltzmann constant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boltzmann_constant

    Boltzmann constant: The Boltzmann constant, k, is one of seven fixed constants defining the International System of Units, the SI, with k = 1.380 649 x 10 −23 J K1.The Boltzmann constant is a proportionality constant between the quantities temperature (with unit kelvin) and energy (with unit joule).

  5. kT (energy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KT_(energy)

    kT (also written as k B T) is the product of the Boltzmann constant, k (or k B), and the temperature, T.This product is used in physics as a scale factor for energy values in molecular-scale systems (sometimes it is used as a unit of energy), as the rates and frequencies of many processes and phenomena depend not on their energy alone, but on the ratio of that energy and kT, that is, on ⁠ E ...

  6. Laws of thermodynamics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laws_of_thermodynamics

    [1] [2] [3] A more fundamental statement was later labelled as the zeroth law after the first three laws had been established. The zeroth law of thermodynamics defines thermal equilibrium and forms a basis for the definition of temperature: if two systems are each in thermal equilibrium with a third system, then they are in thermal equilibrium ...

  7. Benesi–Hildebrand method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benesi–Hildebrand_method

    This would thus allow the calculation of K1. By plotting a graph of ε HG versus K1, the result would be a linear relationship. When the procedure is repeated for a series of concentrations and plotted on the same graph, the lines intersect at a point giving the optimum value of ε HG and K1.

  8. Thermodynamic beta - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermodynamic_beta

    We assume E 1 + E 2 = some constant E. The number of microstates of each system will be denoted by Ω 1 and Ω 2. Under our assumptions Ω i depends only on E i. We also assume that any microstate of system 1 consistent with E 1 can coexist with any microstate of system 2 consistent with E 2. Thus, the number of microstates for the combined ...

  9. Absorption rate constant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absorption_rate_constant

    The absorption rate constant K a is a value used in pharmacokinetics to describe the rate at which a drug enters into the system. It is expressed in units of time −1. [1] The K a is related to the absorption half-life (t 1/2a) per the following equation: K a = ln(2) / t 1/2a. [1] K a values can typically only be found in research articles. [2]

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