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  2. Methane (data page) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methane_(data_page)

    −86.3 Table data obtained from CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 44th ed. Annotation "(s)" indicates equilibrium temperature of vapor over solid. Otherwise temperature is equilibrium of vapor over liquid.

  3. Skeletal formula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skeletal_formula

    The skeletal formula of the antidepressant drug escitalopram, featuring skeletal representations of heteroatoms, a triple bond, phenyl groups and stereochemistry. The skeletal formula, line-angle formula, bond-line formula or shorthand formula of an organic compound is a type of molecular structural formula that serves as a shorthand representation of a molecule's bonding and some details of ...

  4. Methyl group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methyl_group

    In organic chemistry, a methyl group is an alkyl derived from methane, containing one carbon atom bonded to three hydrogen atoms, having chemical formula CH 3 (whereas normal methane has the formula CH 4). In formulas, the group is often abbreviated as Me. This hydrocarbon group occurs in many organic compounds. It is a very stable group in ...

  5. Molecular orbital diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_orbital_diagram

    The HF electron configuration 1σ 2224 reflects that the other electrons remain in three lone pairs and that the bond order is 1. The more electronegative atom is the more energetically excited because it more similar in energy to its atomic orbital.

  6. Valence (chemistry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valence_(chemistry)

    The valence is the combining capacity of an atom of a given element, determined by the number of hydrogen atoms that it combines with. In methane, carbon has a valence of 4; in ammonia, nitrogen has a valence of 3; in water, oxygen has a valence of 2; and in hydrogen chloride, chlorine has a valence of 1.

  7. Methine group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methine_group

    Methine or methylylidene (IUPAC) In organic chemistry, a methine group or methine bridge is a trivalent functional group =CH−, derived formally from methane.It consists of a carbon atom bound by two single bonds and one double bond, where one of the single bonds is to a hydrogen.

  8. Formal charge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formal_charge

    In the first structure on the left, it is implied that palladium has two valence electrons (V = 2), zero lone pairs (L = 0), and eight bonding electrons (B = 8), giving a formal charge of -2 for palladium (q* = 2 - 0 - 8/2 = -2). In the second structure, the L-type ligand is depicted with a coordinate or "dative" bond to avoid additional formal ...

  9. Double bond - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_bond

    The distannene (Me 3 Si) 2 CHSn=SnCH(SiMe 3) 2 has a tin-tin bond length just a little shorter than a single bond, a trans bent structure with pyramidal coordination at each tin atom, and readily dissociates in solution to form (Me 3 Si) 2 CHSn: (stannanediyl, a carbene analog). The bonding comprises two weak donor acceptor bonds, the lone pair ...