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  2. Pressure altitude - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pressure_altitude

    In aviation, pressure altitude is the height above a standard datum plane (SDP), which is a theoretical level where the weight of the atmosphere is 29.921 inches of mercury (1,013.2 mbar; 14.696 psi) as measured by a barometer. [2]

  3. Flight level - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flight_level

    In aviation, a flight level (FL) is an aircraft's altitude as determined by a pressure altimeter using the International Standard Atmosphere. It is expressed in hundreds of feet or metres. The altimeter setting used is the ISA sea level pressure of 1013 hPa or 29.92 inHg. The actual surface pressure will vary from this at different locations ...

  4. Cabin pressurization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabin_pressurization

    The 787's internal cabin pressure is the equivalent of 6,000 ft (1,829 m) altitude resulting in a higher pressure than for the 8,000 ft (2,438 m) altitude of older conventional aircraft; [62] according to a joint study performed by Boeing and Oklahoma State University, such a level significantly improves comfort levels.

  5. Aeronautical chart - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aeronautical_chart

    An aeronautical chart is a map designed to assist in the navigation of aircraft, much as nautical charts do for watercraft, or a roadmap does for drivers. Using these charts and other tools, pilots are able to determine their position, safe altitude, best route to a destination, navigation aids along the way, alternative landing areas in case of an in-flight emergency, and other useful ...

  6. Pitot–static system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitot–static_system

    A pitot–static system is a system of pressure-sensitive instruments that is most often used in aviation to determine an aircraft's airspeed, Mach number, altitude, and altitude trend. A pitot–static system generally consists of a pitot tube , a static port, and the pitot–static instruments. [ 1 ]

  7. Altimeter setting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altimeter_setting

    SPS/STD - 'Standard Pressure Setting' or just 'Standard' refers to the altimeter being set to the standard pressure of 1013.25 hPa. It is the setting that causes an altimeter to read the aircraft's flight level (FL). Flight levels are given in hundreds of feet (for example: FL100 = 10 000 ft). Atmospheric pressure changes over time and position.

  8. Instrument flight rules - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instrument_flight_rules

    A safety pilot's primary duty is to observe and avoid other traffic. [ 16 ] In the UK, an IR (UK restricted) - formerly the "IMC rating" - which permits flight under IFR in airspace classes B to G in instrument meteorological conditions, a non-instrument-rated pilot can also elect to fly under IFR in visual meteorological conditions outside ...

  9. List of aviation, avionics, aerospace and aeronautical ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_aviation,_avionics...

    the Q-code for: Atmospheric pressure at aerodrome elevation (or at runway threshold) QNE: the Q-code for pressure altitude: QNH: the Q-code for: Altimeter sub-scale setting to obtain elevation when on the ground, i.e. altitude above MSL: QRA quick reaction alert: QRH quick reference handbook: QTOL: quiet take-off and landing [19]