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Generative Pre-trained Transformer 2 (GPT-2) is a large language model by OpenAI and the second in their foundational series of GPT models. GPT-2 was pre-trained on a dataset of 8 million web pages. [2] It was partially released in February 2019, followed by full release of the 1.5-billion-parameter model on November 5, 2019. [3] [4] [5]
Reinforcement learning was used to teach o3 to "think" before generating answers, using what OpenAI refers to as a "private chain of thought".This approach enables the model to plan ahead and reason through tasks, performing a series of intermediate reasoning steps to assist in solving the problem, at the cost of additional computing power and increased latency of responses.
A fine-tuned variant of GPT-3, termed GPT-3.5, was made available to the public through a web interface called ChatGPT in 2022. [22] GPT-Neo: March 2021: EleutherAI: 2.7 [23] 825 GiB [24] MIT [25] The first of a series of free GPT-3 alternatives released by EleutherAI. GPT-Neo outperformed an equivalent-size GPT-3 model on some benchmarks, but ...
Generative pretraining (GP) was a long-established concept in machine learning applications. [16] [17] It was originally used as a form of semi-supervised learning, as the model is trained first on an unlabelled dataset (pretraining step) by learning to generate datapoints in the dataset, and then it is trained to classify a labelled dataset.
GPT-2, a text generating model developed by OpenAI Topics referred to by the same term This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the same title formed as a letter–number combination.
Recently, there has been a trend to build very large deep generative models. [8] For example, GPT-3, and its precursor GPT-2, [11] are auto-regressive neural language models that contain billions of parameters, BigGAN [12] and VQ-VAE [13] which are used for image generation that can have hundreds of millions of parameters, and Jukebox is a very ...
A suspect is in custody after a knife attack at Grand Central 42 Street subway station in New York injured two with neck and wrist slashes.
The first of a series of free GPT-3 alternatives released by EleutherAI. GPT-Neo outperformed an equivalent-size GPT-3 model on some benchmarks, but was significantly worse than the largest GPT-3. [168] GPT-J: June 2021: EleutherAI: 6 [169] 825 GiB [167] 200 [170] Apache 2.0 GPT-3-style language model Megatron-Turing NLG: October 2021 [171 ...